grate

简明英汉词典

grate

[^reit]

n.

壁炉, 炉

美国传统词典[双解]

grate

grate 1

AHD:[gr3t]

D.J.[greit]

K.K.[gret]

v.（动词）

grat.ed， grat.ing， grates

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface.

磨碎：通过在粗糙表面上磨擦使…成为碎片、细条或粉末

(2)To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction:

发吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声：通过磨擦产生吱吱的，刺耳的声音：

grated her teeth in anger.

愤怒中咬紧她的牙齿发出吱吱声

(3)To irritate or annoy persistently.

使气恼：不断地激怒或烦扰

(4)Archaic To rub or wear away.

【古语】 磨损

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To make a harsh rasping sound by or as if by scraping or grinding.

磨擦而出声：通过或类似通过刮削或磨擦发出吱吱的，刺耳的声音

(2)To cause irritation or annoyance:

使气恼：导致愤怒或烦恼：

a noise that grates on one's nerves.

扰乱人神经的噪音

n.（名词）

A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing:

发刺耳的声音：通过刮削或磨擦发出的刺耳的声音：

the grate of a key in a lock.

钥匙在锁中发出的刺耳声音

语源

(1)Middle English graten

中古英语 graten

(2)from Old French grater [to scrape]

源自 古法语 grater [刮削]

(3)[of Germanic origin]

[源于日耳曼语]

基本词义

grate

grate 2

AHD:[gr3t]

D.J.[greit]

K.K.[gret]

n.（名词）

(1)A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening.

炉格栅；筛滤栅：由平行或交叉的横木构成的框架，用于封住一个口子

(2)A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.

火格子，火床，炉床：炉子、取暖炉或壁炉中用于盛燃料或食物的金属条构成的框架

(3)A fireplace.

壁炉；火炉

(4)A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.

篦条筛：用于筛选粉碎的矿石并分级的有孔铁板或铁筛

v.tr.（及物动词）

grat.ed， grat.ing， grates

To equip with a grate.

装格栅，装炉篦子

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Medieval Latin gr3a

源自 中世纪拉丁语 gr3a

(3)alteration of Latin cr3s [wickerwork]

拉丁语 cr3化 [枝编物，柳条制品]

现代英汉词典

grate 1

[^reIt]

vt., vi.

grated, grating

(1)磨碎

grated cheese

磨碎的乾酪

(2)摩擦

(3)发出磨擦声

The nails in his boots grated on the stones.

他靴子上的钉子在石头上发出嘎嘎声。

(4)磨牙，咬牙

to grate the teeth

磨牙

基本词义

grate 2

[^reIt]

n.

炉架

现代英汉综合大辞典

grate

[^reit]

n.

(1)炉篦, 炉栅, 炉条

(2)固定筛

(3)格栅

(4)晶格, 点阵

(5)花[铁]格

(6)格[环]状固定装药机构

词性变化

grate

[^reit]

vt.

给...加铁栅栏

继承用法

grated

[5^reitid]

adj.

grateless

adj.

特殊用法

air hole grate

气孔炉蓖

angular grate

斜炉篦

automatic feed grate

自动给煤炉篦

bar grate

条杆筛, 篦条

basket grate

篮式栅

boiler grate

锅炉篦

chain grate

链式筛

clinker grate

倾卸炉篦

continuous charging grate

连续装煤炉篦

corner grate

角炉篦

cylindrical grate

辊式炉篦

dead grate

固定炉篦

drop grate

活动炉篦, 倾卸炉篦, 直接成形的浇口

dump grate

翻炉篦

endless grate

链炉篦, 链条炉排

endless chain grate

无极链炉篦

fire grate

炉篦

jigging grate

簸动炉篦

magnet grate

【采矿】磁化篦条

mechanical grate

自动栅

moving grate

活动炉排

reciprocating grate

往复炉篦[炉排]

revolving grate

旋转炉篦

shakeout grate

(1)落砂栅, 落砂格子板

(2)震动落砂架

shaking grate

摇动炉篦

shutter grate

(1)百叶炉篦

(2)(机车的)炉床

(3)尘格

(4)水篦

step grate

分阶炉篦

tipping grate

可动式炉篦, 卸渣炉篦, 卸渣炉栅, 倾动式炉篦

water-tube grate

具有冷却水管的炉篦

英文相关词典

grate

annoyfileget on one's nervesgrillworkgrindirritatepulverizerasprub the wrong wayscrapescratch

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

grate

炉排

[七国语言]英汉化学大词典

grate

炉排

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

grate

炉床

[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典

grate

格子, 炉蓖

[七国语言]英汉信息大词典

grate

格子, 网格, 栅极

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典

grate

格子, 晶格

美国传统词典

grate

grate 1

AHD:[gr3t]

D.J.[greit]

K.K.[gret]

v.

grat.ed, grat.ing, grates

v.tr.

(1)To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface.

(2)To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction:

grated her teeth in anger.

(3)To irritate or annoy persistently.

(4)Archaic To rub or wear away.

v.intr.

(1)To make a harsh rasping sound by or as if by scraping or grinding.

(2)To cause irritation or annoyance:

a noise that grates on one's nerves.

n.

A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing:

the grate of a key in a lock.

语源

(1)Middle English graten

(2)from Old French grater [to scrape]

(3)[of Germanic origin]

基本词义

grate

grate 2

AHD:[gr3t]

D.J.[greit]

K.K.[gret]

n.

(1)A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening.

(2)A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.

(3)A fireplace.

(4)A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.

v.tr.

grat.ed, grat.ing, grates

To equip with a grate.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Medieval Latin gr3a

(3)alteration of Latin cr3s [wickerwork]

[名词委审定]英汉铁道科技名词(1997)

grate

炉床

英汉电力大词典

grate

n.栅格,拦污栅

英汉电信大词典

grate

n.光栅,晶格

英汉地质大词典

grate

n.固定筛,炉篦;n.篦条筛,炉篦,炉条

英汉纺织大词典

grate

n.炉栅,炉篦

英汉环境大词典

grate

n.炉篦

英汉航空大词典

grate

n.格栅,炉篦

英汉化学大词典

grate

n.栅;vt.磨擦

英汉海运大词典

grate

炉排，炉篦，炉栅，炉条格栅，护栅，格，栅装炉篦于，装格栅于

基本词义

grate

炉排，炉栅

基本词义

grate

炉排，炉篦格栅，护栅，格，栅装炉篦于装格栅于

基本词义

grate

炉排，炉篦格栅，护栅装炉篦于装格栅于

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

grate

①炉条②篦条筛,固定筛,选矿筛

英汉计算机大词典

grate

n.栅;vt.磨擦

英汉机械大词典

grate

n.炉篦,固定筛

英汉建筑大词典

grate

n.炉栅,花格,格栅,固定筛

英汉农牧林大词典

grate

n.搓擦,篦条筛,炉篦,炉条

英汉能源大词典

grate

n.炉算,炉栅,炉条

英汉水利大词典

grate

n.蓖条筛,格栅,晶格

英汉消防大词典

grate

炉栅,炉篦

英汉冶金大词典

grate

n.栅,格