英语单词force是什么意思，英文单词查询force，在线单词force翻译

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英汉词典查询

force

简明英汉词典

force

[fC:s]

力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 势力, 暴力, [复]军队, 影响力

vt.

强制, 强加, (用武力)夺取, 促使, 推动, 施加压力

美国传统词典[双解]

force

AHD:[f?rs, f?rs]

D.J.[f%8rs, fours]

K.K.[f%rs, fors]

n.（名词）

(1)The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power:

力量：做某事或引起物质变化的能力；力量、力气或充沛的力量：

the force of an explosion.

爆炸的威力

(2)Power made operative against resistance; exertion:

用力：用来反对抵御的力量；用力：

use force in driving a nail.

用力砸钉子

(3)The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain:

武力，暴力：用体力或暴力来强迫或抵制：

a confession obtained by force.

武力下的供认

(4)Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.

智力，活力：智慧的力量或精力，尤其指文章或演说所传达的

(5)Moral strength.

道德力量

(6)A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy:

说服力，有效力：影响思想或行为的力量；有效力：

the force of logical argumentation.

逻辑论证的力量

(7)One that possesses such capacity:

具有这种力量的人或物：

the forces of evil.

恶势力

(8)A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose:

队，组，人员：因某一目的而调动起来人的身体或其它的资源：

a large labor force.

庞大的劳动大军

(9)A person or group capable of influential action:

举足轻重的人：能施加重大影响的一个人或一组：

a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.

已退休但仍在国家政治事务中举足轻重的议员

(10)Military strength.

军事力量

(11)The entire military strength, as of a nation.

兵力：整个军事力量，如一个国家

(12)Units of a nation's military personnel, especially those deployed into combat:

军队：国家军事人员的单位，指应征参战者：

Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.

我们的军队最终战胜了敌人

(13)Law Legal validity.

【法律】法律效力

(14)Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.

【物理学】力：一个矢量，它可使受力物体沿力的方向产生加速度

v.tr.（及物动词）

forced， forc.ing， forc.es

(1)To compel through pressure or necessity:

强迫：通过压力或需迫使：

I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.

我强迫自己每天练习。他被迫要找第二份工作

(2)To gain by the use of force or coercion:

逼迫：通过武力或压迫的使用而获得：

force a confession.

逼供

(3)To move or effect against resistance or inertia:

强行，硬：反对抵制或惯性地运动或影响：

forced my foot into the shoe.

将脚硬塞入鞋中

(4)To inflict or impose relentlessly:

强加：无情地折磨或强加：

He forced his ideas upon the group.

他把自己的意见强加给别人

(5)To put undue strain on:

施加过分的压力：

She forced her voice despite being hoarse.

尽管嗓子已哑，她仍使劲提高嗓音

(6)To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum.

竭力提高或加快：增加或加快（如步伐）至最大限度

(7)To produce with effort and against one's will:

被迫做：努力和违背本人意愿地做：

force a laugh in spite of pain.

尽管疼痛但强作笑容

(8)To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness.

不熟练和不自然地使用（语言）

(9)To move, open, or clear by force:

强行：用力移动、打开或清扫：

forced our way through the crowd.

强行穿过人群

(10)To break down or open by force:

用力击垮或打开：

force a lock.

撬开锁

(11)To rape.

强奸

(12)Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes.

【植物学】促成早熟：通过人工加速的正常进程来促进生长

(13)Baseball

【棒球】

(14)To put (a runner) out on a force play.

封杀：有力的一击使跑垒员出垒

(15)To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.

强迫取分：当垒已满时通过跑垒员跑垒而允许（跑回本垒）得分

(16)Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card).

【游戏】迫使对手出（特定的牌）

习惯用语

force (someone's) hand

To force to act or speak prematurely or unwillingly.

迫使仓促行动：迫使某人在条件未成熟或不情愿的情况下行动或发言

in force

(1)In full strength; in large numbers:

大批：大批的；大量的：

Demonstrators were out in force.

大批示威者上街

(2)In effect; operative:

有效的；操作性的：

a rule that is no longer in force.

不再有效的规则

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French

源自古法语

(3)from Medieval Latin fortia

源自中世纪拉丁语 fortia

(4)from neuter pl. of Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2

源自拉丁语 fortis的中性复数 [强壮的] *参见 bhergh- 2

继承用法

force“able

adj.（形容词）

forc“er

n.（名词）

参考词汇

(1)force， compel， coerce， constrain， oblige， obligate

(2)These verbs mean to cause a person or thing to follow a prescribed or dictated course.

这些动词表示使某人或某物沿规定的或指定的过程进行。

(3)Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of strength, especially physical power, or the operation of circumstances that permit no alternative to compliance:

Force 最为普遍，通常指力量的使用，尤其是体力上，或指不允许任何替代屈从的环境的进行：

Tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place.

催泪弹气体将逃犯从藏身之处呛了出来。

Lack of funds will eventually force him to look for work.

资金缺乏最终将会迫使他找工作。

(4)Compel is often interchangeable with force, but it applies especially to an act dictated by one in authority:

Compel 常与force 交换使用，但它尤其用在权威人士命令的行为中：

Say nothing unless you're compelled to.

除非强迫你，否则什么也别说。

His playing compels respect, if not enthusiasm.

如果不是狂热的话，他的表演就是强迫他人予以敬重。

(5)Coerce invariably implies the use of strength or harsh measures in securing compliance:

Coerce 总是指使用武力或粗暴手段来胁迫服从：

“The way in which the man of genius rules is by persuading an efficient minority to coerce an indifferent and self-indulgent majority” (James Fitzjames Stephen).

“这个天才的管理方式是说服高效率地少数人来强制那些冷漠的、自我放纵的多数人”。（詹姆斯·菲次詹姆斯·斯蒂芬）。

(6)Constrain suggests that one is bound to a course of action by physical or moral means or by the operation of compelling circumstances:

Constrain 指某人受体力或道德约束或被所处环境胁迫必须作某事：

“I am your anointed Queen. I will never be by violence constrained to do anything” (Elizabeth I).

“我是你们尊贵的女王。我决不因被胁迫而做任何事情” （伊丽莎白一世）。

(7)Oblige is applicable when compliance is brought about by the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations:

Oblige 适用于出于权力、需要、道德或伦理的考虑而被迫屈从：

“Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do” (Mark Twain).

“无论什么样的工作都必须要做” （马克·吐温）。

(8)Obligate applies when force is exerted by the terms of a legal contract or promise or by the dictates of one's conscience or sense of propriety:

Obligate 适用于在法律合约或承诺或某人受正当的良心或良知的支配下施加压力做的：

I am obligated to repay the loan. See also Synonyms at strength

我必须还清贷款参见同义词 strength

现代英汉词典

force

[fC:s]

(1)力，力量

the force of the explosion

爆炸力

You must use force to open that bottle.

你必须用力打开那个瓶子。

The porter had to force the window open every morning.

每天早晨门房只好用力硬把窗户打开。

New emerging forces are invincible.

新生力量是不可战胜的。

(2)暴力

The thief took the money from the old man by force.

小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。

(3)〈物〉力

the force of gravity

地心引力

The force of gravity makes things fall to earth.

地心引力使物体落向地面。

(4)威力；势力

the forces of evil

邪恶势力

the forces of nature

自然力

(5)说服力

force of example

榜样的力量

There is force in what he said.

他的话有说服力。

(6)部队；兵力

the police force

警察部队

(7)(pl) 三军武装力量

The air force is one of the armed forces.

空军是武装部队的一种。

习惯用语

in force

大批地

The police were there in force.

大批警察驻守在那儿。

in force

生效；在施行中 (= into force)

join forces (with)

联合；合作

词性变化

force

vt.

forced, forcing

(1)强制；迫使

The rider forced his horse on through the storm.

骑士迫使他的马在暴风雨中前进。

It's not proper to force your idea upon others.

把自己的想法强加于人是不恰当的。

The enemy was forced to ground arms.

敌人被迫放下武器。

(2)用力推

force the window open

用力推开窗

(3)勉强做出

forced laughter

强颜欢笑

(4)促成生长

习惯用语

force the pace

加速快跑

现代英汉综合大辞典

force

[fC:s]

(1)势力, 力量

(2)武力, 兵力

(3)威力;【律】效力, 约束力; 实施

(4)[常用复]部队, 军队

(5)暴力, 压力

(6)(从事某种活动的)队、组、人员

(7)(语言、文学等的)确切意义; (精神)实质; 要点; 影响力; 说服力; 控制力

(8)【物】力, 势能, 强度, 压强, 过载

(9)冲头, 阳[阴, 上, 下]模; (冲床滑板底部特别装置的)杆, 板

brutal force

暴力

the force of habit

习惯势力

the forces of nature

自然力

the force of public opinion

舆论的压力

the air force

空军

an assault force

【军】突击队

explain the force of a phrase

解释一个短语的确切意义

a scene described with much force

描写得栩栩如生的景象

词性变化

force

vt.

(1)强制, 迫使

(2)强行, 强加

(3)强力夺取, 攻克; 强渡

(4)推动

(5)竭力提高, 抬高, 加快

(6)(通过温室栽培等)促成(植物)早熟[发育, 生长]; 加速(学生的)学业

(7)迫使(对手)出某张牌

(8)勒索; 强奸

(9)加压[力, 速, 强], 过[超]加载, (挤, 辗)压

(10)【计】人工转移(程序)

force the enemy to surrender [into surrendering]

迫使敌人投降

force an entry

强行进入

force a passage

强行通过

force a smile

强颜欢笑, 苦笑

force one's voice

提高嗓门

继承用法

force-account

adj.

计工的

force-circulation

压力循环[环流]

force-feed

【机】压力润滑, 压力进给

词性变化

force

vt.

强喂(食物), 强灌(食物)(尤指直插管灌送食物); 强迫接受

force-in-being

(pl. forces-in-being)可随时作战的军事力量

force-land

[`fR:slAnd]

vi.

强迫降落; 强行登陆

forcemeat

[5fC:smi:t]

加调料的[五香]碎肉

force-out

[`fR:saJt]

(棒球)封死

force-pump

压力泵

forceup

迫于形式而采取的行动

forceless

[`fR:slIs]

adj.

无力的, 软弱的

习惯用语

a force to be reckoned with

不可忽视的力量

be in force

生效, 有效

be forced into

被迫

bring into force

使生效, 实施...

by (main) force

用蛮力, 全靠气力; 以最大的力气

by force

用暴力; 强迫地

by (the) force of

由于; 凭借

by force and arms

用武力

with force and arms

用武力

cease to be in force

失效

come into force

生效, 实行

enter into force

生效, 实行

in force

有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地

in full force

用全力; 发挥充分威力

in great force

大举, 大批地; 精力充沛地

join force with

(军队)会师; (与人)联合, 通力合作

of no force

无效

put a force upon

对...加以强制; 曲解, 对...牵强附会

put in force

施行, 实施

put into force

施行, 实施

remain in force

在有效期中, 仍然有效

resort to force

诉诸武力

surface force

(1)地面部队

(2)水面部队; 水面舰艇

take by force

【军】夺取, 武力侵占

with all one's force

尽全力, 竭力

with much force

极有力地, 效力卓著地

forcedown

迫使下降; 压低(价格)

force on

强加于, 强迫...接受

force upon

强加于, 强迫...接受

force up

迫使上升

特殊用法

acting force

作用力

active force

有效力, 活力, 主动力

additional electromotive force

附加电动势

additional internal force

附加内力

adhesive force

粘着力, 粘附力

aerodynamic force

空气动力

adhesive force

粘着力, 粘附力

aggregate breaking force

钢丝破断拉力总和

aggregation force

聚合[凝聚, 附着, 粘着]力

air force

空军; 航空队

allowable force

许用加载, 许可力

alternating electromotive force

交变电动势

anchorage force

锚固力

angular force

角向力

anharmonic force

非谐力

apparent force

惯性力, 外力

applied force

外加力; 作用力

applied electromotive force

外加电动势, 外施电动势

antenna electromotive force

天线电动势

armature magnetomotive force

电枢磁动势

ascensional force

升力

axial compressive force

轴向压力

back electromotive force

反电动势

back office force

内勤人员

bar force

杆力

bathmic force

(进化)控制力

bearing force of soil

土壤承压力

Beaufort force

【气】蒲福级

bending force

挠曲力, 弯曲力

biasing magnetizing force

偏磁化力(以 Hb表示)

binding force

约束力

bonding force

键力; 结合力

bottom force

下[阴]模; 底冲床

brake cylinder force

制动缸鞲鞲推力

breakaway force

起步阻力

brute force

强力

bulging force

膨胀力

buoyancy force

浮力

central force

辏力, 有心力; 中心力

centrifugal force

离心力

centripetal force

向心力

chord force

弦向分力, 平行于基准线的力

chordwise force

(1)弦向分力

(2)连系座标系切向(空气动力分)力

(3)弹体座标系切向(空气动力分)力

circumferential force

切线力, (沿着圆周作用的)切向力

civilian labour force

民用劳动力

clamp force

夹紧力

closing force

闭合力, 断流力(断流阀的)

co-acting force

强制力, 促进力; 互相作用力

coercive force

矫顽(磁)力

cohesive force

内聚力; 粘合力; 粘结力

collapsing force

破坏力

collinear force

共线力

combined air force

空气动力合力

commutating electromotive force

(电机)整流电动势

compelling force

外加力, 强制力

component force

分力

composite force

合力

concurrent force

共点力, 汇交力

confining force

保持力

conservative force

守恒力

constant force

恒力, 常力

constraint reacting force

约束反(作用)力

constructional force

工程队, 施工队

contact force

触点压力

contact electromotive force

接触电动势

controlling force

控制力

coplanar force

共(平)面力

cornering force

回转力; 侧向反力

crack extension force

裂纹扩展力

crimp force

卷曲力

cross force

横向力

cross magnetizing force

正交磁化力

crushing force

压毁力

cutting force (cutting resistance)

切削阻力

cylinder tractive force

汽缸牵引力

cymomotive force

波动势

damping force

阻尼力

debunching force

分散[散焦, 散束]力

Debye force

德拜力(感应力)

induction force

德拜力(感应力)

deceleration force

减速力

deck force

舱面人员, 帆缆兵

deflecting force

偏转力, 致偏力

delta electromotive force

三角形连结电动势

dipole-dipole force

【物化】偶极-偶极力

direct electromotive force

直流电动势

direct sales forces

工业企业、商号的贸易代表, 推销员

directive force

定向力

dispersion force

【物化】分散力

disrupture force

破裂力

disturbing force

干扰力

downward force

向下力

drag force

曳力

driving force

驱[传, 主]动力

dynamic force

动力

dynamic electromotive force

动能电动势(在直流电动机中一般叫作反电动势或逆电动势)

eccentric force

偏心力

economic force

经济力量

effective driving force

有效传[原]动力

elastic force

弹力

elastic restoring force

弹性恢复力

electrode force

电极力

electromagnetic ponderomotive force

电磁有质动力

electromotive force

电动势

electrophoretic force

电泳力

electrostatic force

静电力

elevating force

升[起重, 浮]力

employed labour force

就业劳动力

end force

端面压力

endogenous force

内力

engine tractive force

发动机牵引力, 机车牵引力

equivalent force

等效力

equivalent tensile force

当量拉力

evolutionary force

进化动力

exciting force

激振力

expansionary force

扩张力

expansive force

膨涨[伸胀]力

experienced labor force

熟练劳动力

expulsive force

斥力, 排出力

external electromotive force

外电动势

extrusion force

挤压力

feed force

进刀力, 进给力

field magnetomotive force

磁场磁动势

final prestressing force

最终预应力

flange force

轮缘力

fluid force

流体力

focusing force

聚焦作用力

four-force force

【物】四元力

friction force

摩擦力

full-scale deflecting force

满刻度偏转力(仪表)

generalized force

总合成力

gram force

克力

gravitational force

引力, 重力, 地心吸力

gravity force

重力

guiding force

导向力

gyroscopic force

回转力

harmonic force

谐(和)力

Heisenberg force

【核】海森伯力

hereditary force

遗传力量

holding force

矫顽力; 自持力

horizontal force

横向力, 水平力

horizontal pressure force

【地物】水平压力

hydrodynamic force

液体动力

hydrostatic force

静水力, 流体静力

image force

象力

impact force

冲击[压]力

impersonal forces

非人力(指自然力等)

impressed electromotive force

外加电动势

impulse force

冲击力, 推力

incentive force

鼓动力

inclined force

斜力

induced electromotive force

感应电动势

inductive electromotive force

感应电动势

induction force

感应力

industrial reserve force

工业后备军

inertia force

惯性力

inertia shaking force

摇动惯性力

infinitesimal force

无穷小力

inflationary force

物价上涨压力

inner force

内力

inside force

内侧力

interatomic force

原子间力

interfacial force

界面力; 界面张力

internal force

内力

intramolecular force

分子内力

Keesom force

【物化】基桑力, 取向力

kilogram force

千克力

kinetic force

动能力

latent force

潜力

lateral force

侧力

lattic force on dislocation

加于位错上的点阵力

lattice force

晶格[点阵]力

level guidance force

水平导向力

levitating force

浮力

lift force

升力

locking force

锁紧力; 闭合力

locomotive tractive force

机车牵引力

London force

伦敦力, 色散力

dispersion force

伦敦力, 色散力

long range force

长程力

longitudinal compressive force

纵向压力

magnetic coercive force

磁矫顽力

magnetizing force

磁化力

magnetomotive force

磁动势, 磁通势

main cutting force

主(切削)分力

maintenance force

维修养护工队

male force

模塞; 阳模

manual steering force

手操纵力, 手动转向力

manybody force

多体力

market force

市场力量

mass force

质量力; 体力

body force

质量力; 体力

mold clamping force

合模力

mold locking force

模型闭合力

molecular magnetic force

分子磁力

monetary forces

货币因素; 货币数额

motional electromotive force

动生电动势

motive force

原动力

moving force

(活)动力

natural internal force

固有内力

naval air force

海军航空兵

newly emerging forces

新兴力量

nominal induced electromotive force

标称感应电动势

non-central exchange force

非辏交换力

non-concurrent force

非共点力

normal force

法向力, 正交力

nuclear force

【原物】核力

oblique force

斜力

operating force

操纵力, 控制力

opposing electromotive force

反电动势

opposite forces

对向力

opposite acting force

反向作用力

orientation force

定向力

overall driving force

总推进力, 总推动力

overturning force

倾覆力

parallel force

平行力

parasitic thermoelectromotive force

寄生温差电动势

passive frictional force

被动磨擦力

peripheral force

圆周力

perturbative force

摄动力

photomotive force

光动势

physical force

物质力量

pick-up force

吸引力

piston force

活塞力

plunger force

柱塞力

polarization force

极化力

pole-fleeing force

离极力(向赤道)

ponderomotive force

有质动力

portative force

吸力

primary inertia force

原惯(性)力

pre-applied force

预加力

prestressing force

预应力

pretightening force

预紧力

productive forces

生产力

propelling force

推进力

propulsive force

推进力

proton-proton exchange force

质子间交换力

pseudogravitational force

赝引力

psophometric electromotive force

估量噪声电动势

pulsating electromotive force

脉动电动势

pushing and pulling forces

推挽力

quasi-elastic force

准弹性力

radial force

径向力

radial-thrust force

吃刀抗力, 径向抗力

radiation damping force

辐射阻尼力

reaction force

反作用力

reactive electromotive force

无功电动势

reciprocating force

往复力

recovery forces

失事救援队

redundant force

冗余力, 超静定力

redundant unknown force

冗余未知力

regular labor forces

企业工人干部

relative force

相对推力

repulsion force

排斥力, 斥力, 推斥力

reserve force

后备力量

reserve tractive force

储备牵引力

residual valence force

剩余价力

resisting force

抗力, 阻力

resultant radial force

辐向合力, 径向合力

resulting force

合力

retarded force

减速力

retarding force

减速力

reversible electromotive force

可逆电动势

rising force

浮力, 上升力

roll force

轧制力

rotary force

旋转力

sales force

销货力量[人员]

saturation force

饱和力

scouring force

冲刷力

sealing force

密封力

secondary inertia force

二次惯性力

section forces

维修养护队

seepage force

渗流压力

seismic force

地震力

self-demagnetizing force

自去磁力

self-induction electromotive force

自感电动势

semi-able-bodied labour force

半劳动力

Serber force

【核】赛培尔力

setback force

后退力

set forward force

前冲力

shearing force

剪切力

short-circuit magnetomotive force

短路磁通势

short-range nuclear forces

短程核力

side force

侧力

sideways force

横向力

signal maintenance force

信号维修队

simple harmonic electromotive force

简谐电动势

single force

集中力

skid force

溜滑力, 滑移力

skin-friction force

表面摩擦力

sliding force

滑动力

social productive forces

社会生产力

space-charge force

空间电荷力

specific accelerating force

单位加速力

specific body force

单位体力

specific resultant force of a train

列车单位合力

speed electromotive force

速率电动势

speeding-up force

起动力, 加速力

spin dependent force

【物】自旋相关力

spin-orbit force

自旋-轨道力

spontaneous forces

自发势力

spreading force

铺展力

spurious force

乱真力

standard work force

标准工时

star electromotive force

星形电动势

starting tractive force

起动牵引力

static electromotive force

静态电动势

static lift force

静升力

station force

车站职工

steam bending force

蒸汽弯力

stick force

粘附力, 杆力

strain forces

变形力

stress-producing force

引起应力的外力

stretching force

张力, 拉力

strike force

打击力量

stylus force

唱针(压)力

submarine striking force

【军】核攻击潜艇舰队

suction force

吸取力

surging force

涌浪力; 脉冲力; 冲击力

supporting force

支承力

surface force

表面力

sustaining force

持续力

symmetric force

对称力

tail force

尾力

tangent friction force

切线摩擦力

tangential grinding force

切向磨削力

tangential inertial force

切向惯性力

task force

工作小组, 专门小组

tearing force

撕力

telluric magnetic force

地磁力

tensile force

拉力, 张力

thermal electromotive force

温差电动势

thermodynamic system force

热力学系统力

thermoelectric force

热电势, 温差电(动)势

thermoelectromotive force

温差电动势, 热电动势

thrust force

推力

tide-producing force

【地物】起潮力

tide-generating force

生潮力

tight locking force

锁紧力

top force

顶柱塞

toroidal inductor force

环形电感线圈

torque force

扭力

torsion(al) force

扭力

total normal force

总法向力; 总正交力

tour de force

[5tuEdE5fC:s]

[法]绝招

towing force

拉力, 牵引力

track forces

养路队

traction force

牵引力, 拉力

tractive force at the wheel rim

轮周牵引力

tractor forces

拖拉机总数

transient driving force

瞬态推(动)力

transmutative force

引起变形的力

transversal force

横力

tripping force

启动力, 解脱力, 释放力

true tractive force

真实牵引力

turbulent shear force

湍流剪切力

twisting force

(1)圆周力, 切向力

(2)扭力

two-body force

【物】二体力

unbalanced centrifugal force

不均衡离心力

uniaxial compressive force

单轴压力

uniplanar force

共(平)面力

unit acceleration force

单位加速力

unsteady force

非稳定力

upsetting force

顶锻压力

upward force

向上力

valence force

【原物】价力

variable force

变力, 变量

vectorial force

矢量力

vertical resisting force

垂直抗力

vertical upward force

垂直上升力

vibromotive force

起振力

virtual force

虚力

vital force

生活力

viscosity force

粘性力

viscous force

粘性力

volume force

体(积)力

welding force

(1)阻焊加压

(2)电极压力

wheel-rail contact force

轮轨接触力

Wigner forces

维格纳力(非交换核力)

work force

劳动力

working force

作用力

yawing force

侧(向)力

Yukawa force

【核】汤川力

force of adhesion

粘着力

force of agreement

协议(协定)效力

force of flocculation

絮凝力

force of percussion

撞击力

force of periphery

切线方向的力

force of restitution

恢复力

force of restraint

约束力

参考词汇

force strength power energy

都含“力”的意思。

(1)force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:

The law should remain in force.

法律应当有效力。

(2)strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:

He is a man of great strength。

(3)他是个大力士。power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如:

It's beyond my power.

它超出了我的职权。

(4)energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如:

He worked with great energy.

他以巨大的精力工作。

weakness powerlessness debility

用法词典

force

来自拉丁语fortis力量

参考词汇

(1)force,power,energy,strengh,might这组同义词的含义都与“力”有关。

(2)所表示的“力”，是克服阻力或使物体运动所需要的力，或者说这种“力”是具有能力(power)的人或机械在工作时所显示的“力”(force)；一辆处于静止状态的完好的机车具有潜在的力(power)，当它拖着满载货物的列车飞跑时，它便显示了自己克服阻力所需要的“力”(force)

Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal.

水从盘的侧面溢出，其力量之大，致使运河翻起波澜。

When she came in with the last course——a huge pudding——she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air ,narrowly missed my aunt, and crashed on the dining table with considerable force.

当她带着最后一盘菜——一大盘布丁——进来的时候，她在毯上绊了一跤，布丁飞了出去，险些儿碰到我姑母，并且甚为有力地摔碎在餐桌上。

(3)所表示的“力”包括“能力”或“动力”，这种“力”可以是固有的，也可以是获得的，可以是潜在的，也可以是施展出来的；也可以是体力、脑力、精神的力量或机械力。在物理学中power指功率。在power的含义是“权力”或“职权”时，其同义词为authority

Experience teachs me that whatever a fellow-guest may have of power to instruct or to amuse when he is sitting in a chair, or standing on a hearth-rug, quickly leaves him when he takes one out for a walk.

经验告诉我们，无论哪一个与我一同作客的人，当他坐在椅子里或站在炉前地毯上的时候，他可能具有教导或逗乐的精力；当他陪别人出去散步的时候，他的这种精力很快就不见了。

That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable.

不可否认，一切伟大的艺术都具有使人有超尘脱俗的浮想的力量。

(4)在物理学中是个重要术语，即“能”，包括动能和势能；在不作技术术语用时，它转化为功的“力”

As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing out and throwing away,and sentiment.

当人到老年时，他们还会由于两个原因而积聚东西，其一为缺乏体力和脑力——这两方面的精力在翻出无用的东西并把它们扔掉都是重要的；另一个原因是感情问题。不管是power,force 还是strength,都离不开食物中的营养所提供的energy。用作技术术语时，strength的意思的“强度”

Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.

接着过来一匹马，勇敢地游着，但是我们担心水流的力量使它上不了岸便精疲力尽了。

However, size and strength are not the only important things of this bridge.

然而桥的尺寸和长度并非其唯一的重要方面。

(5)所表示的“力”指“超越凡人”的能力或力气，即神奇的力量；在用于表示通常的力量时，它含有无法抵御的力量的意思

She was intended to play a leading role in the growing might of Sweden.

当时打算让这艘船在瑞典的正在增长着的威力中起主导作用。

He is a man of great might.

他是具有超凡力气的大力士。

英文相关词典

force

bodybreak throughcompelcrewdriveenergyganggroupmakemightmotivateobligepersonnelpowerpressurepushramshovestaffstrengththrustvigor

[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典

force

力

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

force

效力;迫使

[七国语言]英汉机械大词典

force

力

[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典

force

力

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典

force

力

[七国语言]英汉数学大词典

force

力

[七国语言]英汉物理大词典

force

力

[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典

force

力

英汉双解计算机词典

force

【动】人工转移,强制

To intervene manually in a routine and cause the computer to execute a jump instruction.

在程序运行过程中,进行人工中断或干预,使计算机执行一条转移指令。

美国传统词典

force

AHD:[f?rs, f?rs]

D.J.[f%8rs, fours]

K.K.[f%rs, fors]

(1)The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power:

the force of an explosion.

(2)Power made operative against resistance; exertion:

use force in driving a nail.

(3)The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain:

a confession obtained by force.

(4)Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.

(5)Moral strength.

(6)A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy:

the force of logical argumentation.

(7)One that possesses such capacity:

the forces of evil.

(8)A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose:

a large labor force.

(9)A person or group capable of influential action:

a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.

(10)Military strength.

(11)The entire military strength, as of a nation.

(12)Units of a nation's military personnel, especially those deployed into combat:

Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.

(13)Law Legal validity.

(14)Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.

v.tr.

forced, forc.ing, forc.es

(1)To compel through pressure or necessity:

I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.

(2)To gain by the use of force or coercion:

force a confession.

(3)To move or effect against resistance or inertia:

forced my foot into the shoe.

(4)To inflict or impose relentlessly:

He forced his ideas upon the group.

(5)To put undue strain on:

She forced her voice despite being hoarse.

(6)To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum.

(7)To produce with effort and against one's will:

force a laugh in spite of pain.

(8)To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness.

(9)To move, open, or clear by force:

forced our way through the crowd.

(10)To break down or open by force:

force a lock.

(11)To rape.

(12)Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes.

(13)Baseball

(14)To put (a runner) out on a force play.

(15)To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.

(16)Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card).

习惯用语

force (someone's) hand

To force to act or speak prematurely or unwillingly.

in force

(1)In full strength; in large numbers:

Demonstrators were out in force.

(2)In effect; operative:

a rule that is no longer in force.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old French

(3)from Medieval Latin fortia

(4)from neuter pl. of Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2

继承用法

force“able

adj.

forc“er

参考词汇

(1)force, compel, coerce, constrain, oblige, obligate