fold

简明英汉词典

fold

[fEuld]

n.

折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒

vt.

折叠, 包, 合拢, 抱住, 笼罩, 调入, 交迭

vi.

折叠起来, 彻底失败

美国传统词典[双解]

fold

fold 1

AHD:[f?ld]

D.J.[fould]

K.K.[fold]

v.（动词）

fold.ed， fold.ing， folds

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To bend over or double up so that one part lies on another part:

折叠：折叠或重叠以使一部分与另一部分叠合：

fold a sheet of paper.

叠一张纸

(2)To make compact by doubling or bending over parts:

叠起来：重叠或折叠各部分以使其紧密：

folded the laundry; folded the chairs for stacking.

折起洗好的衣服；折起椅子放在一边

(3)To bring from an extended to a closed position:

收起来：由伸张的姿势合拢收紧：

The hawk folded its wings.

老鹰收拢了翅膀

(4)To bring from a compact to an extended position; unfold:

展开：从紧缩的姿势到伸张的姿势；打开：

a suitcase that folds out to become a display table; folded the ironing board down from the wall.

能打开成一张展览桌的公文包；从墙上拆下来的熨板

(5)To place together and intertwine:

交臂：放置在一起并互相盘绕：

fold one's arms.

双臂交叉放在胸前

(6)To envelop or clasp; enfold:

封入，拥抱：封入或扣紧；拥抱：

folded his children to his breast; folded the check into the letter.

把他的孩子搂到怀里；把支票放进信封内

(7)To blend in (a cooking ingredient) by gently turning a mixture on top of it:

混入：轻轻旋转上层的混合液并掺入（一种烹调用的调料）：

folded the beaten egg whites into the batter.

把捣碎的蛋清加到牛奶面糊中搅拌

(8)Informal To discontinue operating; close:

【非正式用语】 关闭：中止操作；关闭：

They had to fold the company a year after they started it.

他们开张一年后不得不关闭这个公司

(9)Games To withdraw (one's hand) in defeat, as by laying cards face down on a table.

【游戏】 收回：在失利时收回（手），如把牌面朝下放在桌上

(10)Geology To form bends in (a stratum of rock).

【地质学】 地层褶曲：（在地层的岩石上）形成弯曲

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To become folded.

被折叠

(2)To be capable of being folded:

可折叠：能够被折叠：

a bed that folds for easy storage.

易收藏的折叠床

(3)Informal To close, especially for lack of financial success; fail.

【非正式用语】 失败，关门大吉：尤指在经济上的失败；失利

(4)Games To withdraw from a game in defeat.

【游戏】 退出比赛：因失利而退出游戏

(5)Informal

【非正式用语】

(6)To give in; buckle:

屈服；抵挡不住：

a team that never folded under pressure.

一个从不屈服于压力的球队

(7)To weaken or collapse from exertion.

筋疲力尽：因费力而变弱或垮掉

n.（名词）

(1)The act or an instance of folding.

折叠：折叠的动作或事例

(2)A part that has been folded over or against another:

叠起部分：与另一部分折叠的部分：

the loose folds of the drapery; clothes stacked in neat folds.

帘子上的松褶；整齐叠放的衣服

(3)A line or mark made by folding; a crease:

层，折痕：折出的皱褶；折痕：

tore the paper carefully along the fold.

沿折痕小心地裁开这张纸

(4)A coil or bend, as of rope.

一卷：一卷或一圈，如绳圈等线圈或带子

(5)Chiefly British A hill or dale in undulating country.

【多用于英国】 山谷：位于波状起伏山区的山或谷

(6)Geology A bend in a stratum of rock.

【地质学】 地层折曲：岩石地层的褶曲

(7)Anatomy A crease or ridge apparently formed by folding, as of a membrane; a plica.

【解剖学】 折痕：如膜状物等明显由折叠形成的折痕或脊；皱襞

语源

(1)Middle English folden

中古英语 folden

(2)from Old English fealdan, faldan * see pel- 2

源自 古英语 fealdan, faldan *参见 pel- 2

继承用法

fold“able

adj.（形容词）

基本词义

fold

fold 2

AHD:[f?ld]

D.J.[fould]

K.K.[fold]

n.（名词）

(1)A fenced enclosure for domestic animals, especially sheep.

羊栏：尤指羊圈等为家畜圈起的一块地

(2)A flock of sheep.

一群羊

(3)A group of people or institutions bound together by common beliefs and aims:

同道，同好：一群人或几个机构因共同的信仰和目标而聚集在一起：

“He is a living testament to the wisdom of admitting lay psychoanalysts into the official fold”(Jerome Bruner)

“他是把非本行的心理分析师纳入正式领域的智慧的活见证”(杰尔姆·布鲁纳)

(4)A religious congregation:

教会：一个宗教的集会：

The priest welcomed new parishioners into the fold.

教士欢迎新的教区居民加入宗教集会

v.tr.（及物动词）

fold.ed， fold.ing， folds

To place or keep (sheep, for example) in a fenced enclosure.

把…关进栏中：把（如羊）放入或养在一个有篱的圈内

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old English fald

源自 古英语 fald

现代英汉词典

fold 1

[fEJld]

vt., vi.

(1)（常与back, over, down连用）折叠，叠起，折起

She folded the letter so that it would fit into her bag.

他把信折起来，以便可以装到袋里。

In the army camp the quilts are usually folded in this manner.

在军营中被子通常是这样折叠的。

She folded the letter in half and put it into her pocket.

她把信对折起来孩放进了口袋。

(2)（常与away, up连用）叠紧

(3)（与about, round连用）交叉；交叠：

to fold one's arms

交叉双臂

to fold one's hands

交叉手指

The cat folded its tail round its front feet.

猫把尾巴弯到前腿。

He folded his arms and lowered down his head as usual before he was in deep thought .

"跟平常一样在他陷入沉思之前他把双臂交叉起来,低下了头。"

(4)包

Fold a piece of paper round the flowers.

用一张纸把花包起来。

The farmer folded the seeds in a piece of paper.

农民用纸把那些种子包起来。

(5)可折叠

Does this table fold?

这桌子能折叠吗？

(6)（常与up连用）失败

The business has folded (up).

这家商店倒闭了。

The window frame folded up under the heavy weight of the beam.

窗框在大梁的重压下垮掉了。

(7)（与in连用）拌入；混合

词性变化

fold

n.

(1)折层；折页

fold of the dress

衣服的折层

(2)折痕

to iron folds out of a dress

把衣服的折痕烫平

(3)包起来形成的内部空间

(4)山坳，山谷

(5)〈地〉褶皱

基本词义

fold 2

[fEJld]

n.

畜栏

习惯用语

return to the fold

浪子回头

现代英汉综合大辞典

fold

[fEuld]

vt.

(1)折叠

(2)合拢; 交叠

(3)抱住

(4)笼罩; 包围

(5)拌进, 掺入

(6)结束掉, 关掉

fold a letter

将信折起来

fold one's arms

交臂(常指袖手旁观)

hills folded in the mist

雾气笼罩的群山

词性变化

fold

[fEuld]

vi.

(1)折叠起来

(2)(戏剧)因售票不佳而停演

(3)将牌面朝下放在桌上表示不参加

(4)彻底失败

The show will fold after Friday's performance.

星期五演出后就要停演了。

fold

[fEuld]

n.

(1)(书中的)折页

(2)折叠

(3)褶皱

(4)蛇盘成一圈

(5)教会; 教会的教徒

(6)羊栏; 关于同一 栏中的羊群

(7)(房屋四周的)围地, 庭院

(8)对扇门的一扇

(9)起伏

继承用法

foldaway

[5fEJldEweI]

adj.

可折叠存放的

foldback

n.

返送(系统), 监听(系统)

foldboat

[`fEJldbEJt]

n.

折艇, 可折叠的帆布艇

foldboating

[`fEJld9bEJtIW]

n.

皮艇运动

foldkern

n.

褶皱核

fold-out

n.

【刷】折迭式插页

foldability

n.

foldable

adj.

习惯用语

return to the fold

回老家; 重返教会, 浪子回头

with folded arms

两臂交叉(常指袖手旁观)

with folded hands

两手抱在一起(无所作为)

fold away

折迭起来

fold down

(把书页)折过来, 折进去; 向后折叠

fold back

(把书页)折过来, 折进去; 向后折叠

fold in

(烹饪时)把...调[拌]入

fold into

(烹饪时)把...调[拌]入

fold up

折叠起来; 崩溃; 倒闭, 破产

特殊用法

accordant fold

【地质】协调褶曲

accordion fold

【刷】折子式折页

amnion fold

羊膜褶

amniotic head fold

羊膜头褶

amoeboid fold

【地质】不定形褶曲

anal fold

臀褶

anterior amniotic fold

羊膜前褶

asymmetrical fold

【地质】不对称褶皱

basal fold

基褶

basin fold

【地质】盆地褶曲

bending fold

【地质】隆曲褶皱

bill fold

票据夹

box fold

【地质】箱状褶皱

buckle fold

【地质】弯曲褶皱

cephalic fold

头褶

cervical fold

颈褶

chevron fold

【地质】类顶褶皱[曲]

chorio-amniotic fold

绒(毛)膜羊膜褶

circular fold

环状褶

closed fold

【地质】闭合褶皱

complex fold

【地质】复褶皱

composite fold

【地质】复合褶皱

concentric fold

【地质】同心褶皱

concertina fold

波纹管式折叠, (纸板)手风琴式折叠

concordant fold

【地质】整合褶皱

costal fold

(1)膜垂

(2)(弄蝶科)前缘褶

crescentic fold

新月褶

crush fold

【地质】压碎复褶曲

cubito-anal fold

肘臀褶

deflection fold

【地质】转向褶皱

dextral fold

【地质】右旋褶曲

dextral drag fold

【地质】右拖褶曲

diapiric fold

【地质】挤入褶曲, 底辟

discordant fold

【地质】不整合褶皱

disharmonic fold

【地质】不谐和褶曲

dog-eared fold

【建】搭扣吊耳, 折边收口

dorsolateral fold

背侧褶

doubly plunging fold

【地质】双倾伏褶曲

drag fold

【地质】拖曳褶皱

edge fold

折边, 弯曲

end fold

两头折褶式包装

en echelon folds

【地质】雁列褶皱

epeirogenic folds

【地质】造陆褶皱

epipleural fold

(鞘翅目)缘折隆线

erect fold

【地质】直立褶皱

fan fold

【地质】扇状褶皱

fin fold

鳍褶

funnel fold

(软体动物)漏斗褶

gastro-ileal fold

(昆虫)胃肠褶

genital fold

生殖褶

hard fold

耐折; 硬折痕(纸病的一种)

harmonic fold

【地质】谐和褶皱

horizontal fold

【地质】水平褶皱

inguinal fold

【胚】腹股沟褶

isoclinal fold

【地质】等斜褶皱

jugal fold

轭褶

junctional fold

接头褶

labial fold

唇褶

lateral neural fold

侧神经褶

lateral medullary fold

侧神经褶

level fold

【地质】水平褶皱

longitudinal fold

纵向折叠

lying fold

【地质】伏褶皱

major fold

【地质】主褶皱

mantle fold

套膜褶, 盖层褶皱

marginal fold

缘褶

median fold

中隆

medullary fold

髓褶, 神经褶

mesenterial fold

隔膜褶

mesodermal fold

中胚层褶

mesonephric fold

【胚】中肾嵴, 中肾褶

metapleural fold

腹褶

monoclinal fold

【地质】单斜褶皱

neural fold

神经褶, 髓褶

nonplunging fold

【地质】非倾伏褶皱

normal fold

【地质】正褶皱

normal fan-shaped fold

【地质】正常扇状褶皱

nuchal fold

颈褶

oblique fold

【地质】斜褶皱

open fold

【地质】敞开褶皱

overthrust fold

【地质】上冲褶皱

overturned fold

【地质】倒转褶皱

palmate fold

掌状褶

parallel fold

【地质】平行褶皱

periplacental fold

胎盘周褶

piercing fold

【地质】刺穿褶皱

pitching fold

【地质】伏褶皱

placental fold

胎盘褶

primitive fold

原褶

primitive thoracic fold

原胸褶

ptygmatic fold

【地质】肠状褶皱

recumbent fold

【地质】伏褶皱

rope fold

摺线痕(纸病)

saddle fold

【地质】鞍形褶皱

semilunar fold

半月褶

shear fold

【地质】剪切褶皱

sigmoidal fold

【地质】Σ 形褶皱

simian fold

猿褶, 通关手

similar fold

【地质】相似褶皱

shear fold

【地质】剪褶皱

slip fold

【地质】滑褶皱

soft fold

柔软折叠

standing fold

【地质】直褶皱

step fold

【地质】阶状褶皱

subcostal fold

亚前缘褶

subsequent fold

【地质】后成褶皱

supracoxal fold

基节上褶

symmetrical fold

【地质】对称褶皱

temporal fold

颞褶

tension fold

【地质】张褶皱

transverse neural fold

横神经褶

vannal fold

扇褶

vertical fold

【地质】垂直褶皱

vocal fold

【解】声襞

zigzag fold

【地】曲折褶皱

用法词典

fold

来自中古英语folden