establish

简明英汉词典

establish

[is5tAbliF]

vt.

建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定

v.

建立

美国传统词典[双解]

establish

es.tab.lish

AHD:[1-st2b“l1sh]

D.J.[i6st#bli.]

K.K.[!6st#bl!.]

v.tr.（及物动词）

es.tab.lished， es.tab.lish.ing， es.tab.lish.es

(1)To set up; found.See Synonyms at found 1

创建：建立；建造参见 found1

(2)To bring about; generate:

带来，招致：带来；引起：

establish goodwill in the neighborhood.

给邻居带来美好的祝福

(3)To place or settle in a secure position or condition; install:

使被安排好：以安全的位置或状态安置或安放；放置：

They established me in my own business.

他们让我在我自己的公司中任职

(4)To make firm or secure.

确立或使安全

(5)To cause to be recognized and accepted:

使…被接受：使…得到承认和使…被接受：

a discovery that established his reputation.

这个发现建立了他的声望

(6)To introduce and put (a law, for example) into force.

介绍和实施（如，法律）

(7)To prove the validity or truth of:

担保：确保…合法性或安全性：

The defense attorneys established the innocence of the accused.

那位辩护律师运用法律来证明被告是无罪的

(8)To make a state institution of (a church).

使…成为公共设施（教堂）

语源

(1)Middle English establishen

中古英语 establishen

(2)from Old French establir establiss-

源自 古法语 establir establiss-

(3)from Latin stabiloe

源自 拉丁语 stabiloe

(4)from stabilis [firm] * see st3-

源自 stabilis [有力的，强壮的] *参见 st3-

继承用法

estab“lisher

n.（名词）

现代英汉词典

establish

[I5stAblIF]

vt.

(1)成立，建立

The Minister established a commission to suggest improvements in the educational system.

"部长组织了一个研究组,为改进教育制度提供建议。"

"His second film, 'Ideal Husband', established his fame as a film director."

他的第二部影片《理想的丈夫》确立了他当电影导演的声誉。

The company was established in 1860.

这家公司创办于一八六零年。

The club has established a new rule allowing women to join.

"俱乐部制定了一条新规章,允许妇女入会。"

(2)（与in连用）安置，安排

He established his son in business.

他安排儿子立足商界。

(3)确定；证实

to establish the truth of a story

证实故事的真实性

It has long been established that many human serious diseases are carried by insects.

早就证明人类的许多严重疾病都是昆虫传播的。

(4)制订（规则）

(5)使认定；使承认

His honesty is well established.

他的忠实已被认可。

Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country.

巴西利亚很快被人们承认为国家首都。

The established religion of Egypt and other Arabic countries is Islam.

埃及和其它阿拉伯国家的国教是伊斯兰教。

现代英汉综合大辞典

establish

[is5tAbliF]

vt.

(1)成立,建立,设立; 创立; 开设

(2)确立,确定, 证实, 认可

(3)委认, 派

(4)制定, 规定

(5)安顿, 安排, 安置

(6)使开业; 使定居; 使固定, 使立足于

(7)使(教会)成国教

(8)使(风俗、先例等)被永久性地接受承认

The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.

新证据证实了嫌疑犯有罪。

He established his son in business.

他安排儿子经商。

词性变化

establish

[is5tAbliF]

vi.

(植物等)移植生长

继承用法

establishable

adj.

establisher

n.

习惯用语

establish oneself in

定居于, 在...落户

establish sb. as

任命[派]某人担任

用法词典

establish

来自古法语 establir