environment

简明英汉词典

environment

[in5vaiErEnmEnt]

n.

环境, 外界

美国传统词典[双解]

environment

en.vi.ron.ment

AHD:[μn-vo“r…n-m…nt, -vo“…rn-]

D.J.[en6vair*nm*nt, -6vai*n-]

K.K.[Wn6va!r*nm*nt, -6va!+n-]

n.（名词）

(1)The circumstances or conditions that surround one; surroundings.

环境：周围的状况或条件；周围的事物

(2)The totality of circumstances surrounding an organism or a group of organisms, especially:

自然环境：一个生物体或一群生物体周围的整体状况，尤其是：

(3)The combination of external physical conditions that affect and influence the growth, development, and survival of organisms:

外在物理条件：作用和影响这群生物体的生长、发展和生存的外界物质条件的总和：

“We shall never understand the natural environment until we see it as a living organism”(Paul Brooks)

“只有把自然环境看作一个活的有机体，我们才会理解它”(保罗·布鲁克斯)

(4)The complex of social and cultural conditions affecting the nature of an individual or a community.

社会环境：影响个人或社会本质的社会和文化条件的总和

(5)An artistic or theatrical work that surrounds or involves the audience.

环境艺术品：一种包围或包容观众的艺术或戏剧作品

现代英汉词典

environment

[In5vaIErEnmEnt]

n.

(1)环境，周围环境

home environment

家庭环境

The children have a happy environment at school.

孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。

(2)自然环境

to prevent the pollution of the environment

防止环境污染

The rural environment lent itself to the restoration of his health.

农村环境有助于他恢复健康。

(3)〈计〉环境

现代英汉综合大辞典

environment

[in5vaiErEnmEnt]

n.

(1)周围; 围绕

(2)环境(周围的状况); 外界

(3)环境艺术作品; 环境戏剧

(4)围绕物

adjust to a new environment

适应新的环境

a happy home environment

幸福的家庭环境

beautify the environment

美化环境

The environment of the enemy troops has been completed.

对敌军的包围已经完成了。

特殊用法

abiotic environment

非生物环境

abyssal environment

深海环境

aerospace environment

航空航天环境

air environment

【讯】空电设施

aquatic environment

水生环境

bathyal environment

半深海环境; 深海环境

biosocial environment

生物社会环 境

biotic environment

生物环境

biological environment

生物环境

carcinogenic environment

致癌环境

cellular environment

细胞环境

coastal marine environment

沿海海洋环境

continental environment

大陆环境

controlled environment

受[可]控环境

corrosive environment

腐蚀环境[介质]

dense-target environment

密目标环境

depositional environment

沉积环境

desalination plant environments

脱盐车间环境; 海水淡化工厂周围环境

distributed environment

分布环境

distributional environment

分布环境

dystrophic environment

无滋养环境

electromagnetic environment

电磁环境

epineritic environment

半浅海环境

estuarine environment

河口环境

eutrophic environment

富养(分)环境

freshwater environment

淡水环境

genotypical environment

遗传型环境

geohydrologic environment

水文地质环境

geologic environment

地质环境

ground environment

地面设施

human environment

人类环境

inert environments

惰性环境

infraneritic environment

浅海外环境

inhabited environment

居住[栖居]环境

internal environment

内环境

lacustrine environment

湖泊环境

littoral environment

滨海环境

mesophytic environment

中生植物环境

nearshore marine environment

近岸海洋环境

neritic environment

浅海环境

noise environment

噪声环境

normal atmospheric environment

标准大气环境

occupational environment

职业环境

orbital environment

轨道环境

oxygen-deficient environment

缺氧环境

paralic environment

近海环境

pelagic environment

远洋环境

primary environment

原生环境; 第一环境

reducing environment

还原环境

respiratory environment

呼吸环境

responsive environment

(有利于自我发现的)学习环境

runway environment

【航空】跑道环境

rural environment

农村环境

shade environment

荫蔽环境

shellfish environment

贝类环境

socio-economic environment

社会经济环境

soil environment

土壤环境

solar pressure environment

太阳压强环境

space environment

空间环境; 宇宙环境

subjective environment

主观环境

sweated environment

污浊环境

system environment

系统环境

terrestrial environment

陆地环境

torrid environment

热带环境

total environment

总[全]环境

xeric environment

【植】旱生环境

zero-gravity environment

零重力环境, 失重环境

用法词典

environment

源自古法语environ+ment