drive

简明英汉词典

drive

[draIv]

n.

驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球

vt.

开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)

vi.

开车, 猛击, 飞跑

n.

[计]驱动器

美国传统词典[双解]

drive

drive

AHD:[drov]

D.J.[draiv]

K.K.[dra!v]

v.（动词）

drove[dr?v] driv.en[dr1v“…n] driv.ing， drives

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To push, propel, or press onward forcibly; urge forward:

驱赶：用力向前挤、推或压；催促向前：

drove the horses into the corral.

把马赶进马厩

(2)To repulse forcefully; put to flight:

用力驱除；使离开：

drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure.

赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头

(3)To guide, control, or direct (a vehicle).

驾驶：引导、控制或指挥（车辆）

(4)To convey or transport in a vehicle:

用车辆运输：

drove the children to school.

开车送孩子去上学

(5)To traverse in a vehicle:

驱车：

drive the freeways to work.

开车走高速公路上班

(6)To supply the motive force or power to and cause to function:

发动：提供动力并使发动：

Steam drives the engine.

蒸气驱动引擎

(7)To compel or force to work, often excessively:

驱迫：迫使工作，常指过度工作：

“Every serious dancer is driven by notions of perfection—perfect expressiveness, perfect technique”(Susan Sontag)

“每个严肃的舞蹈者都为完美的信念——完美的表现力，完美的技巧所驱使”(苏珊·桑塔格)

(8)To force into or from a particular act or state:

强迫：迫使进入或离开某特定动作或状态：

Indecision drives me crazy.

犹豫要把我逼疯了

(9)To force to go through or penetrate:

钻入：迫使经过或穿过：

drove the stake into the ground.

把木桩打进地面

(10)To create or produce by penetrating forcibly:

钻出：经用力穿透而创造或产生：

The nail drove a hole in the tire.

钉子在车胎上扎了个洞

(11)To carry through vigorously to a conclusion:

达成：精辟地说明并达成结论：

drove home his point.

精辟地阐明他的观点

(12)Sports To throw, strike, or cast (a ball, for example) hard or rapidly.

【体育运动】 猛击：迅速或猛烈地击扔或投（球）

(13)Basketball To move with the ball directly through:

【篮球】 带球直接通过：

drove the lane and scored.

冲过罚球区得分

(14)Baseball To cause (a run) to be scored.

【棒球】 使（跑垒）得分

(15)To chase (game) into the open or into traps or nets.

追赶：将（猎物）赶入空地或陷阱或猎网

(16)To search (an area) for game in such a manner.

搜索：经此方式在某一地区捕（猎物）

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To move along or advance quickly as if pushed by an impelling force.

猛冲：迅速地移动仿佛被强迫力量推动

(2)To rush, dash, or advance violently against an obstruction:

撞击：向障碍物猛烈地驱赶、冲击或推进：

The wind drove into my face.

风吹打着我的脸

(3)To operate a vehicle, such as a car.

驾驶：操纵交通工具，如车辆

(4)To go or be transported in a vehicle:

乘车：坐车前往或被车运送：

drove to the supermarket.

驱车去超级市场

(5)Sports To hit, throw, or impel a ball or other missile forcibly.

【体育运动】 用力击球：猛击、扔或抽球或其它飞行体

(6)Basketball To move directly to the basket with the ball.

【篮球】 带球直接投篮

(7)To make an effort to reach or achieve an objective; aim.

瞄准：努力达到一个目标；瞄准

n.（名词）

(1)The act of driving.

驱动的行为

(2)A trip or journey in a vehicle.

驱车旅行

(3)Abbr. Dr.A road for automobiles and other vehicles.

缩写 Dr.车行道：汽车或其它车辆行驶的道路

(4)The means or apparatus for transmitting motion or power to a machine or from one machine part to another.

驱动；驱动机构：将运动或能量从机器的一个部件传递到另一个部件的方法或设备

(5)The means by which automotive power is applied to a roadway:

驾驶方法：汽车的驱动力作用于路面的方式：

four-wheel drive.

四轮驱动

(6)The means or apparatus for controlling and directing an automobile:

驾驶装置：汽车控制与转向的方式与仪器：

right-hand drive.

右侧驾驶装置

(7)Computer Science A device that reads data from and writes data onto a storage medium, such as a floppy disk.

【计算机科学】 驱动器：从存储媒介（如软盘）上读出或写入数据的仪器

(8)A strong organized effort to accomplish a purpose.See Synonyms at campaign

为达到目的而进行的强大的组织力量参见 campaign

(9)Energy, push, or aggressiveness.

干劲、冲动或攻击性

(10)Psychology A strong motivating tendency or instinct, especially of sexual or aggressive origin, that prompts activity toward a particular end.

【心理学】 内驱力：强烈的动力倾向或本能，尤指性或攻击本性它使人的行为指向一定目的

(11)A massive, sustained military offensive.

军事上大规模的持续强攻

(12)Sports The act of hitting, knocking, or thrusting a ball very swiftly.

【体育运动】 快速击球：迅速地击、敲或抽球的动作

(13)Sports The stroke or thrust by which a ball is driven.

【体育运动】 击或抽球

(14)Basketball The act of moving with the ball directly to the basket.

【篮球】 带球直接投篮

(15)A rounding up and driving of cattle to new pastures or to market.

驱赶牛群：圈集并驱赶牛群到新的牧场或市场

(16)A gathering and driving of logs down a river.

原木顺流而下

(17)The cattle or logs thus driven.

被驱赶的牛群，顺流而下的原木

常用词组

drive at

To mean to do or say:

要做或说：

I don't understand what you're driving at.

我不明白您的意思

语源

(1)Middle English driven

中古英语 driven

(2)from Old English dron * see dhreibh-

源自 古英语 dron *参见 dhreibh-

继承用法

driv”abil“ity

n.（名词）

driv“able

adj.（形容词）

现代英汉词典

drive

[draIv]

vt., vi.

drove, driven, driving

(1)驱；赶

Grief drove her insane.

忧愁使她发狂。

(2)驾驶；开；驾驭

Drive with caution!

小心驾驶。

Can you drive (a car)?

你会开车吗？

I drove to town yesterday.

我昨天开车进城了。

(3)用车送（某人）

He drove me to the station.

他开车送我去火车站。

(4)（车子）开；走

This car drives well.

这部车子好开。

(5)开；挖；掘

to drive a tunnel through a hill

挖一条隧道通过小山

(6)（雨）下得大

(7)（雪）堆积

词性变化

drive

n.

(1)乘车旅行；开车

It is a short drive to the village.

开车到那个村庄只要很短时间。

(2)击球；掷球；抽球；击出的距离；打击力

(3)汽车道；马路；私用车道

He left his car in the drive.

他把汽车停在汽车道上。

(4)有组织的努力；运动

a membership drive

吸收会员运动

(5)纸牌赛

a whist drive

两组对打的纸牌赛

(6)本能的冲动

(7)干劲；动力

(8)推进装置；传动装置

This car has front-wheel drive.

这辆车有前轮驱动装置。

(9)〈计〉驱动器 (= disk drive)

常用词组

drive at driving at

用意；意欲；表示

What's he driving at?

他的用意何在？

现代英汉综合大辞典

drive

[draIv]

n.

驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球

vt.

开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)

vi.

开车, 猛击, 飞跑

n.

[计]驱动器

用法词典

drive

中古英语driven