简明英汉词典
drag
[drA^]
v.
拖, 拖曳, 缓慢而费力地行动
n.
拖拉
美国传统词典[双解]
drag
drag
AHD:[dr2g]
D.J.[dr#g]
K.K.[dr#g]
v.(动词)
dragged, drag.ging, drags
v.tr.(及物动词)
(1)To pull along with difficulty or effort; haul:
拖,拉:困难或吃力地往前拉;拖曳:
dragged the heavy box out of the way.See Synonyms at pull
从路当中拖开这个沉重的盒子参见 pull
(2)To cause to trail along a surface, especially the ground.
拖地而行:沿平面,特别是地面拖动
(3)To move or bring by force or with great effort:
使力拉,强迫:强迫或费力地移动或引出:
had to drag me to the dentist; dragged the truth out of the reluctant witness.
不得不硬拖我去看牙医;迫使不情愿的目击者讲出事实
(4)To search or sweep the bottom of (a body of water), as with a grappling hook or dragnet.
搜寻:用抓钩或拖网在水底进行搜寻或打捞
(5)To bring up or catch by such means.
打捞:用此方式打捞到或捕到
(6)To prolong tediously:
延宕:拖沓而单调乏味地进行:
dragged the story out.
故事拖拖拉拉
(7)Baseball To hit (a bunt) while taking the first steps toward first base.
【棒球】 打带跑:安全上垒时缩棒触击
v.intr.(不及物动词)
(1)To trail along the ground:
沿地面拖动:
The dog's leash dragged on the sidewalk.
在人行道上拴着皮带的狗
(2)To move slowly or with effort.
缓慢或费力地移动
(3)To lag behind.
落后:拖在后面
(4)To pass or proceed slowly, tediously, or laboriously:
缓慢前进:缓慢、单调或费力地渡过或进行:
The time dragged as we waited.
我们等待着,时间缓慢地捱过去
(5)To search or dredge the bottom of a body of water:
打捞:搜寻或疏浚水底:
dragging for the sunken craft.
打捞沉船
(6)To take part in or as if in a drag race.
参加:参加或好象在进行拉力赛
(7)To draw on a cigarette, pipe, or cigar.
点燃:抽香烟、烟斗或雪茄
n.(名词)
(1)The act of dragging.
拖:拖曳的行为
(2)Something, such as a harrow or an implement for spreading manure, that is dragged along the ground.
农具:被拖之物,如耙或施肥器具
(3)A device, such as a grappling hook, that is used for dragging under water.
打捞器具:用于在水下搜寻、打捞或疏浚的设备,如钩锚
(4)A heavy sledge or cart for hauling loads.
拖车:拖重物的大撬或大车
(5)A large four-horse coach with seats inside and on top.
四轮大马车:内部和顶部有座位的四驾马车
(6)Something, such as a sea anchor or a brake on a fishing reel, that retards motion.
锚:制动器,如海锚和捕鱼卷车上的制动器
(7)One that impedes or slows progress; a drawback or burden:
阻碍:妨碍或减慢进程的事物;拖后腿的事;累赘:
the drag of taxation on economic growth.
税收对经济增长的阻碍
(8)The degree of resistance involved in dragging or hauling.
摩擦力:拖拉中所受阻力的程度
(9)The retarding force exerted on a moving body by a fluid medium such as air or water.
阻力:流体介质,如水或空气对移动物体施加的阻力
(10)A slow, laborious motion or movement.
缓慢费力的行动或行进
(11)The scent or trail of a fox or another animal.
气味:狐狸或其它动物的气味或踪迹
(12)Something that provides an artificial scent.
带有人工气味的东西
(13)Slang One that is obnoxiously tiresome:
【俚语】 无聊的事:极令人厌倦的人或事:
The evening was a real drag.
夜晚实在令人讨厌
(14)A puff on a cigarette, pipe, or cigar.
吸:对香烟、烟斗或雪茄的一吸
(15)Slang A street or road:
【俚语】 道路:街道或道路:
the town's main drag.
镇上的主要街道
(16)The clothing characteristic of one sex when worn by a member of the opposite sex:
男扮女装或女扮男装的服饰:
an actor in drag.
男扮女装的演员
习惯用语
drag (one's) feet或
drag (one's) heels
To act or work with intentional slowness; delay:
拖延:在行动中或工作中有意延缓、拖拉:
“The bureaucracy has been known to drag its feet in implementing directives with which it disagrees”(Henry A. Kissinger)
“政府机构在执行它持异议的指示时有意拖拉,这是出了名的”(亨利A.基辛格)
语源
(1)Middle English draggen
中古英语 draggen
(2)from Old Norse draga
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 draga
(3)or variant of Middle English drawen * see draw
或 中古英语 drawen的变体 *参见 draw
现代英汉词典
drag
[drA^]
vt., vi.
-gg-
(1)拖;拉;曳
The horse was dragging a heavy load.
马拖曳着重载。
(2)拖来;拉去
(3)勉强地捱;磨蹭着走
to walk with dragging feet
踯躅而行
(4)打捞;拖捞
They dragged the river for the missing child.
他们在河里打捞失踪的孩子。
词性变化
drag
n.
(1)拖;拉;曳
(2)被拖曳物
(3)阻碍物;拖累的东西
(4)空气阻力
(5)枯燥乏味的事情
Your party was a drag.
你的宴会没什么意思。
(6)吸香烟
(7)男性穿的女装;男扮女装的服饰
常用词组
drag down
病垮了
drag in
塞进不相干的话题
drag out
(1)拖延
(2)逼迫说出
They dragged the secret out of me.
他们从我口里逼出秘密?
drag up
(1)对一个孩子未尽抚养之责;粗心大意地抚养孩子
(2)牵扯;扯上
(3)(男演员)扮演女角
现代英汉综合大辞典
drag
[drA^]
vt.
(dragged; dragging)
(1)拖, 拉; (船)拖动(原来钩住的锚)
(2)打捞, 探寻(水底等); 用拖网捉
(3)用耙子耙(地)
(4)(在车轮上)装煞车
(5)[美俚]陪伴(女子)去参加舞会
(6)[美俚]使厌烦得要命
(7)[美俚]深深地吸(香烟)
(8)勉强[困难]地度过
(9)把(讨论等)拖长
drag sb. out to a concert
硬拖某人去听音乐
drag a lakefor fish
在湖中用拖网捕鱼
drag the negotiation out for three months
把谈判拖长到三个月
词性变化
drag
[drA^]
vi.
(1)拖曳; (原来钩住的锚)被拖动; 吃力地、慢吞吞地行进; 落在后面
(2)拖宕, 拖长
(3)用拖网等探寻[捕捉](for)
(4)吸(烟)(on)
(5)【音】拖长声音
The meeting [discussion] dragged.
会议[讨论]拖得很长。
He dragged behind the others.
他在别人后面慢吞吞地走着。
The designdragged on until May.
设计一直拖到五月份。
drag
[drA^]
n.
(1)被拖物, 大耙; 橇; 拖网; 捞锚; 双层马车; 货运慢车; 刮路机
(2)齿扣, 刹车, 制动器; 海锚; (空气)阻力
(3)障碍物; 累赘; 令人讨厌的人[物]
(4)牵引; 拖沓; 拖延; 迟缓的行动
(5)猛喝一口水[茶、酒等]; 深 吸一口烟
(6)野兽的臭迹; (训练猎犬用的)人工臭迹; 利用人工臭迹的行猎
(7)[俚]影响; 背景
(8)[美俚]茶会, 舞会
(9)由男子陪伴到舞会去的女子; [俚]女朋友
(10)[俚](男穿)女装, (女穿)男装
(11)[美俚]马路, 街道
walk with a drag
慢吞吞地走
take a drag from the glass
从杯中喝了一口水
The old ideas are a drag on progress.
旧观念是进步的障碍。
She is a drag to her parents.
她是她父母的一个累赘。
This film is a drag.
这部电影枯燥乏味。
drag
[drA^]
adv.
[美俚]带着女伴
adj.
[美俚]男穿女装的, 女穿男装的
继承用法
drag-anchor
n.
浮锚, 海锚
drag-chain
n.
刹车[牵引]链, 障碍, 妨碍
drag-cup
adj.
托杯形的, 托杯式的
drag-folding
n.
拖曳褶皱
drag-in
vi.
带入
draglizard
n.
曳板, 集材小爬犁
drag-out
n.
废酸洗液, 带出液
drag-over
n.
横向自动拖送机; 拖出; 回递
dragrope
[`drA^rEJp]
n.
牵引绳索
drag-saw
n.
横切锯, 动力锯, 拖曳锯
dragscraper
n.
拖铲
dragshovel
n.
拖铲挖土机
dragster
n.
改装而成的高速赛车
dragged
adj.
牵引的
习惯用语
have a drag with sb.
[美俚]与某人有交情
main drag
[美俚](一个城市 的)主要街道
take a drag on
吸一口(香烟); 喝一口(酒)
take a drag at
吸一口(香烟); 喝一口(酒)
take a drag from
吸一口(香烟); 喝一口(酒)
drag in
(1)把...拉进来
(2)硬把(某人)拉进(某事)
(3)毫无必要地提到
drag it
[美俚]走掉, 离开; 离职; 停止谈话; 断绝关系
drag off to
[口](违反某人意愿)勉强拉着(某人)去...
drag on
拖延; 使拖延; 拖长(声调、字眼等)
drag on out
拖延; 使拖延; 拖长(声调、字眼等)
drag oneself along
(慢吞吞地)拖着脚走
drag through
好容易才完毕
drag up
(1)拉上, 拔出
(2)[口]胡乱地抚养(小孩)
(3)故意 提起(不愉快的往事), 不合时宜 地提到(某事)
特殊用法
aerodynamic drag
气动阻力
atmospheric drag
大气阻力
balloon drag
拖曳气球
bearing drag
轴承摩擦阻力
bit drag
切削型钻头
blade drag
刀片刮路机
brake drag
制动阻力
broom drag
带刷刮路器
chain drag
链式刮板输送器
cold metal drag
(浮法玻璃下表面的)粗筋
compressibility drag
压缩性(造成的)阻力
cooling drag
冷却系统阻力
cupola drag
(冲天炉打炉后)清炉装置
cylinder wall drag
活塞环与缸壁的摩擦阻力
deformation drag
变形阻力
eddy drag
涡流阻尼, 电磁阻尼
ether drag
以太曳引
field drag
重型耙
fiscal drag
财政拖累(指由通货膨胀引起的虽未改变税率而增加的税收负担)
flap drag
襟翼阻力
flat-plate drag
平板阻力
form drag
形阻力
frequency drag
频率拖曳
friction drag
摩擦阻力
grid iron drag
铁框刮路器
ground drag
地面阻力
hydraulic drag
水力阻力
hydrodynamic drag
流体动力阻力
ideal drag
理想流体中的阻力
internal drag
站内装货马车
joint drag
【地质】节理拖曳
local drag
局部阻力
magnetic drag
磁阻
mo(u)ld drag
下(半)型, 底箱
momentum drag
动量阻力
mooring drag
活动锚
near-sonic drag
跨音速阻力, 近音速阻力
needle drag
唱针头曳力
oil drag
油摩擦
plank drag
木板刮路器
pod drag
(发动机)短舱阻力
positive drag
正曳力
pressure drag
压差阻力
profile drag
轮廓曳力
proper drag
固有曳力
rake-type drag
耙式刮路机
ram drag
冲压阻力
resultant drag
总阻力
section drag
翼剖面曳力
side drag
侧面阻力
skin drag
摩擦阻力, 表面阻力
spring-tooth drag
弹齿耙
structural drag
结构阻力
stylus drag
针尖曳力, 唱针头曳力
suction drag
吸(入)阻力
surface drag
表面曳力
theoretical drag
理论阻力
transient drag
瞬时阻力
two-dimensional drag
二维阻力, 平面流中的阻力
viscous drag
粘滞曳力
wave drag
波阻
wheel drag
车轮制动器, 轮闸; 轮阻力
wing drag
翼曳力
drag of kerf
(气割)切缝(的)痕
用法词典
drag
中古英语draggen