dare

简明英汉词典

dare

[dZE]

n.

挑战

vi.

敢, 胆敢

vt.

敢冒, 不惧

基本词义

DARE

=Data Retrieval System 数据检索系统(联合国 UNESCO)

美国传统词典[双解]

dare

dare

AHD:[dar]

D.J.[dW*r]

K.K.[dWr]

v.（动词）

dared， dar.ing， dares

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To have the courage required for:

敢：有要求达到的胆量：

The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.

这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作

(2)To challenge (someone) to do something requiring boldness:

挑衅：挑起（某人）去做要求勇敢的事：

They dared me to dive off the high board.

他们挑衅我从高台上跳下水中

(3)To confront or oppose boldly; defy.See Synonyms at defy

向…挑战：勇敢地面对或反对；公然反抗参见 defy

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To be courageous or bold enough to do or try something:

勇于，胆敢：有足够的勇气或胆量做或试着做某事：

Go ahead and dive if you dare.

如果你敢，尽管跳下水去

v.aux.（助动词）

To be courageous or bold enough to:

胆敢：有足够的勇气和胆量：

I dare not say. How dare she go?

我不敢说。她怎么敢去呢?

n.（名词）

An act of daring; a challenge.

挑衅的行为，挑战

语源

(1)Middle English daren

中古英语 daren

(2)from Old English dearr [first and third person sing. present indicative of] durran [to venture, dare] * see dhers-

源自 古英语 dearr [] durran的现在陈述语气动词第一和第三人称单数 [冒险，胆敢] *参见 dhers-

继承用法

dar“er

n.（名词）

用法

(1)Depending on its sense, the verb dare sometimes behaves like an auxiliary verb (such as can or may ) and sometimes like a main verb (such as want or try ). When used as an auxiliary verb, dare does not agree with its subject:

从意义上来说，动词dare 有时相当于助动词（如 can能 或 may可能 )， 有时相当于实义动词 （如want想 或 try试着 )。 当用作助动词时，dare 不和主语一致：

Let him say that if he dare.

如果他敢的话让他说，

(2)It also does not combine with do in questions, negations, or certain other constructions:

它也在疑问句、否定句和其他某些结构中，不需和do 连用：

Dare we tell her the truth?

我们敢告诉她实情吗?

I dare not mention their names.

我不敢提他们的名字。

(3)Finally, it does not take to before the complement verb that follows it:

最后，在紧跟其后的辅助动词前不用带上to ：

If you dare breathe a word about it I'll never speak to you again.

如果你敢说出去一个字，就再不和你说话。

(4)When used as a main verb, dare does agree with its subject (

当用作实义动词时，dare 一定要和主语一致(

If he dares to show up at her house I'll be surprised),

如果他敢出现在她的房子里，我会感到吃惊)，

(5)and it does combine with do (

它必须和do 连用(

Did anyone dare to admit it?).

有人敢于承认吗?)。

(6)It may optionally take to before the verb following it:

有可能选择性地在紧跟其后的动词前加to ：

No one dares (or dares to ) speak freely about the political situation.

没有人敢（或 dares to ) 自由地谈论政治形式 。

(7)The auxiliary forms are used primarily in present tense questions, negations, imperatives, and conditional clauses. These forms differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they emphasize the attitude or involvement of the speakerwhile the main verb forms present a more objective situation. Thus How dare she take the exam without ever once coming to class? expresses indignation at the student's action, whereas How did she dare to take the exam without ever once coming to class? is a genuine request for information. When dare is used as a transitive verb meaning “challenge,” only main verb forms are possible and to is required:

助动词形式主要用于一般现在时疑问句、否定句、祈使句和条件从句中。这些形式和实义动词形式的意思有细微的差别，即他们强调说话者的态度和参与，而实义动词形式给出一个较客观的形势。因此她怎么敢从未上过课就参加考试呢? 表示对该学生行为的愤怒， 然而她从未上过课怎么敢参加考试呢? 是一真实的信息需求， 当dare 用作及物动词意指“挑战”时， 只能是实义动词形式而且要接to ：

Anyone who dares (not dare ) him to attempt (not just attempt ) it will be sorry.

任何敢于（不是 dare ) （不仅仅是 attempt ) 挑衅他去做的人会遗憾的

基本词义

Dare

Dare

AHD:[dar] Virginia (1587-1587?)

D.J.[dW*r]

K.K.[dWr]

NONE（无词性）

The first child of English parents born in America. She disappeared with other members of the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island in Virginia.

戴尔，弗吉尼亚：(1587-1587?) 第一个出生在美国的英国女该，她和弗吉尼亚的罗厄诺克岛的失去殖民地的其他成员一起失踪了

现代英汉词典

dare

[deE(r)]

vt.

dared, daring

(1)竟敢；敢

Don't dare do that again!

不要再这样胆大妄为！

(2)敢于；敢面对事物

He will dare any danger.

他敢冒任何危险。

(3)（与to连用）挑战

He dared me to jump over the stream.

他激我跳过小溪。

词性变化

dare

n.

挑战，激将

I took his dare.

我接受他的挑战。

现代英汉综合大辞典

dare

[dZE]

v.aux.

[用在疑问、否定、条件句中, 后接不带 to 的不定式, 没有人称形式, 第三人称单数后不加“s”]

(1)敢

(2)胆敢, 竟敢

She dare not do it.

她不敢做那件事。

How dare he distort the facts so brazenly!

他怎么敢如此肆无忌惮地歪曲事实!

词性变化

dare

[dZE]

vt.

(dared,[古] durst[dE:s]; dared)[其后的不定式带to]

(1)敢

(2)竟敢, 胆敢

(3)敢于面对, 敢于承担(责任, 风险等)

(4)挑逗[激](某人做某事); 问有无胆量(做某事)

dare to struggle and dare to win

敢于斗争, 敢于胜利

He will dare any danger.

他敢冒任何危险。

Does shedare to go alone?

她敢一个人去吗?

Tom didn't dare to do it.

汤姆不敢做那件事。

I don't think he will dare the risk.

我想他不会冒那个险。

He dared me to jump over the stream.

他激我跳过那条小溪。

dare

[dZE]

vi.

(dared, [古] durst [dE:st]; dared)敢

Try it if you dare.

要是你敢的话, 你就试试看。

dare

[dZE]

n.

(1)胆量, 勇气

(2)挑战, 激将

I took his dare to jump.

我接受他的挑战而跳了。

继承用法

dareful

[`deEf?l]

adj.

darer

n.

习惯用语

do sth. for a dare

被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事

give a dare

挑战

I dare say

[作插入语用]我想, 大概, 可能, 或许

I dare swear

[作插入语用]我确信, 一定

take a dare

[口]接受挑战(特指去做危险事或蠢事)

dare sb. to do sth.

(挑战用语)估计某人不敢(或没有能力)做某事

基本词义

DARE

(1)=Data Retrieval System 数据检索系统(联合国 UNESCO);

(2)Documentation AutomatedRetrieval Equipment 文献处理自动化检索设备;

(3)Dovap [Doppler] Automatic Reduction Equipment 多普勒速度与位置测量系统自动换转装置

英文相关词典

dare

hesitateshy

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

dare

敢于

美国传统词典

dare

dare

AHD:[dar]

D.J.[dW*r]

K.K.[dWr]

v.

dared, dar.ing, dares

v.tr.

(1)To have the courage required for:

The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.

(2)To challenge (someone) to do something requiring boldness:

They dared me to dive off the high board.

(3)To confront or oppose boldly; defy.See Synonyms at defy

v.intr.

To be courageous or bold enough to do or try something:

Go ahead and dive if you dare.

v.aux.

To be courageous or bold enough to:

I dare not say. How dare she go?

n.

An act of daring; a challenge.

语源

(1)Middle English daren

(2)from Old English dearr [first and third person sing. present indicative of] durran [to venture, dare] * see dhers-

继承用法

dar“er

n.

用法

(1)Depending on its sense, the verb dare sometimes behaves like an auxiliary verb (such as can or may ) and sometimes like a main verb (such as want or try ). When used as an auxiliary verb, dare does not agree with its subject:

Let him say that if he dare.

(2)It also does not combine with do in questions, negations, or certain other constructions:

Dare we tell her the truth?

I dare not mention their names.

(3)Finally, it does not take to before the complement verb that follows it:

If you dare breathe a word about it I'll never speak to you again.

(4)When used as a main verb, dare does agree with its subject (

If he dares to show up at her house I'll be surprised),

(5)and it does combine with do (

Did anyone dare to admit it?).

(6)It may optionally take to before the verb following it:

No one dares (or dares to ) speak freely about the political situation.

(7)The auxiliary forms are used primarily in present tense questions, negations, imperatives, and conditional clauses. These forms differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they emphasize the attitude or involvement of the speakerwhile the main verb forms present a more objective situation. Thus How dare she take the exam without ever once coming to class? expresses indignation at the student's action, whereas How did she dare to take the exam without ever once coming to class? is a genuine request for information. When dare is used as a transitive verb meaning “challenge,” only main verb forms are possible and to is required:

Anyone who dares (not dare ) him to attempt (not just attempt ) it will be sorry.

基本词义

Dare

Dare

AHD:[dar] Virginia (1587-1587?)

D.J.[dW*r]

K.K.[dWr]

NONE

The first child of English parents born in America. She disappeared with other members of the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island in Virginia.

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

DARE

= Document Abstract Retrieval Equipment,文献文摘检索设备

英汉化学大词典

dare

vt.敢于;n.挑战

英汉计算机大词典

dare

vt.敢于;n.挑战

航空英语缩写词典

DARE

Doppler and Range Evaluation 多普勒导航和航程估计

英汉中医大词典

dare

n.敢,敢于面对,大胆