英汉词典查询
简明英汉词典
check in
v.
登记, 报到
美国传统词典[双解]
check
check
AHD:[chμk]
D.J.[t.ek]
K.K.[t.Wk]
n.（名词）
(1)An action or influence that stops motion or expression; a restraint:
阻碍：使运动或表达中断的动作或影响；阻碍：
Heavy rains were a check on the army's advance.
大雨阻挡了军队的前进
(2)The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
抑制：被中断或阻止的状态；克制：
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
(3)An abrupt stop in forward movement or progress; a halt.
中断：在前进的运动或过程中突然停止；中断
(4)The act or an instance of inspecting or testing, as for accuracy or quality; examination:
检查：为准确性或质量而做的调查或检验；检查核对：
the careful check of each unit before sale; gave the car an oil check.
在出售之前对每一部分所做的仔细检查；检查一下汽车的汽油
(5)A standard for inspecting or evaluating; a test.
标准：检验或评估的标准；测试
(6)A check mark.
检查符号
(7)A ticket or slip of identification:
用以识别的票证或纸片：
a baggage check.
行李标签
(8)A bill at a restaurant or bar.
帐单：餐馆或酒吧的帐单
(9)Games A chip or counter used in gambling.
【游戏】 筹码：赌博中用的筹码
(10)Abbr. ch., ck.A written order to a bank to pay the amount specified from funds on deposit; a draft.
缩写 ch.， ck.支票：给银行从存款中支付具体款项的书面支票；汇票
(11)A small crack; a chink.
小裂缝；裂口
(12)A pattern of small squares, as on a chessboard.
如国际象棋中的一小格
(13)One of the squares of such a pattern.
一格：格子图案上的一格
(14)A fabric patterned with squares:
格子布：有方格图案的织物：
a dress of pale green check.
浅绿色的格子服装
(15)Abbr. chGames
缩写 ch【游戏】
(16)A move in chess that directly attacks an opponent's king but does not constitute a checkmate.
将军：下棋中直接进攻对方的“国王”但并没有彻底将死的一着
(17)The position or condition of a king so attacked.
将军：被将军的“国王”的位置或处境
(18)Sports The act of blocking or impeding an opponent in control of the puck in ice hockey, either with one's body or one's stick.
【体育运动】 身体阻挡：在冰球运动中为了控制冰球而用身体或球棍阻挡或挤贴对手的行为
interj.（感叹词）
(1)Games Used to declare that a chess opponent's king is in check.
【游戏】 将军！：宣布下棋的对手的“国王”处于被将军状态时用的感叹词
(2)Informal Used to express agreement or understanding.
【非正式用语】 行，好：表示同意或理解的感叹词
v.（动词）
checked， check.ing， checks
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)To arrest the motion of abruptly; halt:
使…突然停止；中断：
checked the flow by shutting a valve.
关上阀门阻止水流
(2)To hold in restraint; curb:
抑制，遏制：
check an impulse to laugh.See Synonyms at restrain
抑止住想要笑的冲动参见 restrain
(3)To slow the growth of; retard.
使…生长变慢；阻止
(4)To rebuke; rebuff.
责备；谴责
(5)To inspect so as to determine accuracy, quality, or other condition; test:
检查：为确定准确性、质量或别的情况而进行检查；测试：
checked the brakes and lights for defects; checked out the system to make sure there were no errors in the software.
检查刹车和车灯有没有毛病；对系统进行检查以确保软件没有任何错误
(6)To verify by consulting a source or authority:
检查：通过查阅资料或请教权威人士而确认：
checked her facts before speaking; check a spelling in the dictionary.
在演讲之前核查她的事实；翻看字典检查一个词的拼写
(7)To put a check mark on or next to:
在…上或旁边打勾：
checked off each item on the shopping list.
把购物清单上每一项都勾掉
(8)To deposit for temporary safekeeping:
暂放：为暂时的安全而存放：
checked his coat at the door.
把衣服暂放在门边
(9)To consign (luggage, for example) for shipment on a transportation vehicle:
在交通工具上托运（例如行李）：
checked her bags and boarded the plane.
托运了她的旅行袋并登上了飞机
(10)To make cracks or chinks in:
使…裂缝或裂口：
Sunlight dried and checked the paint.
阳光晒干了画并使它有了裂缝
(11)Games To move in chess so as to put (an opponent's king) under direct attack.
【游戏】 将军：在下棋中走一着使对手的“国王”受到直接的进攻
(12)Sports To block or impede (an opposing player with the puck) in ice hockey by using one's body or one's stick.
【体育运动】 阻挡：在冰球运动中用身体或球棍阻挡或挤贴（控制着冰球的对手）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)To come to an abrupt halt; stop.
突然中断；停止
(2)To agree point for point; correspond:
逐项相符；与…一致：
The fingerprints checked with the ones on file.
这些指纹与文件上的完全符合
(3)To be verified or confirmed; pass inspection:
被证实或被肯定；通过检查：
The suspect's story checked out.
嫌疑犯讲述的故事得到了证实
(4)To make an examination or investigation; inquire:
进行检验或调查；查问：
phoned to check on the departure time; checked into the rumor.
打电话查问出发时间；对传闻进行调查
(5)To write a check on a bank account.
在银行帐户上开支票
(6)To undergo cracking in a pattern of checks, as paint does.
如油漆等出现格子图案状的裂纹
(7)Games To place a chess opponent's king in check.
【游戏】 将军：对下棋对手的“国王”将军
(8)To pause to relocate a scent. Used of hunting dogs.
指猎狗停顿一下来重新辨别气味的方位
(9)To abandon the proper game and follow baser prey. Used of trained falcons.
指猎鹰放弃应捕猎物而去追次要的猎物
(10)Sports To block or impede an opposing player carrying the puck in ice hockey.
【体育运动】 阻拦：冰球运动中阻拦或挤贴控制着冰球的对队员
常用词组
check in
To register, as at a hotel.
在旅馆登记住宿
check out
(1)To settle one's bill and leave a hotel or other place of lodging.
结帐离开：结帐并且离开旅馆或其它住所
(2)To withdraw (an item) after recording the withdrawal:
办妥手续之后取出（某物）：
check out books.
借出书籍
(3)To record and total up the prices of and receive payment for (items being purchased) at a retail store:
收款：零售商店中对所购商品的记录、计价及收款：
The cashier checked out and bagged my order.
收款员计价收款并给我包装了商品
check over
To look over; examine:
查看；检查：
The teacher checked the students' papers over.
老师仔细查看了学生们的试卷
语源
(1)Middle English chek [check in chess]
中古英语 chek [国际象棋中的将军]
(2)from Old French eschec
源自 古法语 eschec
(3)from Arabic sh3h
源自 阿拉伯语 sh3h
(4)from Persian [king, king in chess] * see shah
源自 波斯语 [国王，国际象棋中的“国王”] *参见 shah
继承用法
check“able
adj.（形容词）
注释
The words check , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country. The Persian word sh3h was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe. One said sh3h as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense, after passing through Arabic, probably Old Spanish, and then Old French, came into Middle English as chek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phrase sh33t,} meaning “the king is stymied.” Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king, check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example, retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction. Check first meant “counterfoil” and then came to mean anything, such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.
单词check ， chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样， 是英语里的外来词，原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语， 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词，通过阿拉伯语，可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语，大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ，是 check 的下一步， 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat， 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来，check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程，它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如，其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根，由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”， 后来指任何有存根的东西，如帐单或银行汇票等，最后甚至指没有存根的东西
现代英汉词典
check
[tFek]
vt.
(1)阻止；抑住；停止
A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.
风向突然一转,森林大火就被遏制了。
(2)检查；核对
You should check your bicycle before you ride it.
你在骑自行车之前应该检查一下。
How does his story check out with the facts?
他的说法经核实过后真实程度有多大?
Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any.
请把讲演稿检查一遍,如果有错误,请改正过来。
(3)打查对无误的记号“√”
Has the English teacher checked the examination papers yet?
英语老师批改好试卷了吗?
(4)寄存
Have you checked your baggage?
你已将行李托运了吗?; 你已将行李寄存了吗?
词性变化
check
n.
(1)制止；压住；控制
We've kept the disease in check for a year now.
我们已经把病情控制了一年。
(2)阻挡物；抑住物
(3)核对；检验；检查
a police check on cars and trucks
警察对小汽车和卡车的检查
(4)标准；凭据；依据之物
I've lost the check for my overcoat.
我把寄存大衣的牌子弄丢了。
(5)单据；收据；（餐馆的）帐单
(6)支票
(7)方格；格子；方格图案
Does your wife like these checked curtains?
你妻子喜欢这些格子图案的窗帘吗?
(8)（下象棋时）将军
常用词组
check in
(1)（旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到
Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.
旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。
(2)寄存 check out
(3)向旅馆结帐退房
(4)查证属实
现代英汉综合大辞典
check
[tFek]
n.
(1)阻止, 制止, 牵制, 控制
(2)制止物[者], 制动[刹车]装置, 挡水闸
(3)检验, 校对, 核算
(4)[美](=cheque)支票; 联[帐]单, 收据; 对号(牌), 筹码
(5)停止, 停顿
(6)(象棋的)被将军的局面
(7)方格图案, 棋盘格; 方格花布, 小方格
(8)(木料的)裂缝, 罅裂, 槽口
(9)[美]同意, 答应, 允诺
make a check on his calculation
核对他的计算
Wind acts as a check on speed.
风对速度有阻碍。
We are keeping the enemy in check.
我们正阻挡着敌人。
The checks are small in this pattern.
这图案中的方格太小。
词性变化
check
vt.
(1)制止, 阻止, 控制, 妨碍; 突然停止
(2)检验, 检查, 核对, 验算; (凭号牌, 联单)寄存, 托运
(3)在...上做经过查对无误的记号; 在...上打上勾号
(4)使...产生裂缝, 在...上画[印]方格图案
(5)【农】条插, 方形栽植
(6)(象棋) 将一军
(7)(棒球)牵制
check the enemy's advance
阻止敌人的进军
check oneself
克制自己
check accounts
查对帐目
They checked their steps.
他们突然停止了脚步。
Have you checked all your baggage?
你所有的行李都已托运了吗?
check
vi.
(1)核对无误; (帐目)相符
(2)[美]开支票
(3)干裂成小方格
(4)(象棋)将军
(5)停止, 停顿; (猎犬)因臭迹中断而站住
checking account
(可开支票的)活期存款户头
The accounts check.
帐目核对无误。
The horse checked before he jumped.
马在跳跃之前先停顿了一下。
check
int.
(1)[象棋]将军!
(2)[口]行, 对
继承用法
checkbook
[5tFekbJk]
n.
[美](=chequebook)支票簿
checkgate
n.
堰门
checkin
n.
记入工时, 报到, 登记
checkline
n.
靠码头缆
checklist
n.
选购图书单, 散篇目录, 清单; 选举人名单
checklock
n.
保险锁
checkman
n.
查票人
check-off
n.
发薪时扣工会会费
checkpost
[`tFekpEJst]
n.
检查哨所
checkrein
[`tFekreIn]
n.
马缰绳, 控制
checkroom
[`tFekrU:m]
n.
(小件行李)寄存室
checkstand
n.
验货台
check-taker
n.
收票员
checkvalve
n.
止回阀, 单向阀
checkwriter
n.
支票数字打字机
checkable
adj.
习惯用语
blank check
(1)空白支票
(2)自由行动的权力
blank cheque
(1)空白支票
(2)自由行动的权力
body check
【体】(冰球)身体阻截, 用身体贴人或挤人
brass check
[美]财团给报界人士的贿赂
cash in one's checks
把筹码兑成现金; [俚]死
discover check
(象棋中)移动一子以将对方的军
draw a check
开一张支票
hand in one's checks
[口]死
hold in check
抑制, 约束, 制止, 牵制
keep in check
抑制, 约束, 制止, 牵制
in check
在控制中; 被阻止; (象棋中)(敌方主帅)处于被将军地位
keep a check on
监视, 检查; 控制
loyalty check
[美]“忠诚调查” (五十年代美国联邦调查局对政府机关官员及文化界人士所进行的思想迫害)
mail cover check
[美]美国联邦调查局对私人信件的秘密检查
pass in one's checks
[口]死
put a check on sth.
制止某事
place a check on sth.
制止某事
rain check
(球赛等因下雨而中断后作下次继续使用的)期票; 雨票; 补看票
shepherd's check
黑白格子图案; 黑白格子布
spot check
抽样检查
check and balance
(西方政治结构中为防止滥用职权, 在立法、司法、行政三权之间或在政府各部门之间实行相互牵制的)制衡原则; 制约与平衡
check at
对...发火
check in
签到; 报到; 办理住宿手续; [美]归还所借书籍; [俚]死
check off
查对无讹后打上(√)作记号; 不再考虑, 认为不成立; 在工资中扣除(所得税, 工会会费)
check out
付帐离开旅馆; 检查, 核对, 合格, 及格; [美](向银行)取(款); (向图书馆)借(书); [美俚]死; 报销
check (up) on
[check up]调查, 核对, 检查
check with
与...相符合; 与...协商
特殊用法
academic progress check
学分累积表; 学习进度表
acceptance check
验收, 核对, 验收检查
accommodation check
通融支票, 远期支票
accounting check
会计校验
air check
发射信号检查; [pl. ]气泡; 麻孔
anti-pollution check
防止污染检查
arithmetical check
算术[运算]校验
automatic check
自动检查[校验]
back check
接点落下检查
baggage check
行李票, 行李上的牌子
balance check
平衡检验; 零位检查
ball check
球形阀门
batten check
同位穿孔检验
bias check
边缘校验
bit count check
位计数校验
black check
树脂囊
block check
信息组检查
border check
畦, 畦田
bore check
精密小孔测定器
bottleneck check
闭合裂缝
bottom check
底部裂缝(玻璃制品缺陷)
boxed heart check
心材开裂, 成材心裂
brake check
闸颊板
built-in check
自动[内部]校验
bus-out check
总线输出检查
casting-out-nine check
“舍九”检验[验算]
cell wall check
胞壁开裂
chaining check
链接校验
character parity check
字符奇偶校验
clamp check
夹紧器
close check
严格检查[控制]
code check
电[代]码检验
cold check
冷爆, 冷裂纹(玻璃制品缺陷), 低温细裂; 冷脆
color check
染色探伤, 着色检查[探伤], 比色检验[测量]
compression check
(筒体)压缩检查
consistency check
一致性检验[查]
constant mark check
固定标识检查
control check
控制校验, (控制)检验, 复查
conversion check
复示检查; 反向检查
copy check
复制[复写, 副本]检验
cordonnier check
共同孔校验
counter check
对应检查, 交互查对; 反检查; 复查, 检核
cross check
相互校验, 反复核对, 交互核对
cryptographic check
密码校验[检查]
current check
电流核对; 及时核对, 日常检验, 例行校验
cut-off check
裁切裂纹(玻璃缺陷)
cyclic redundancy check
循环冗余码校验
damp check
防潮层
data check
数据检查
desk check
台式检验, 部件检验
device check
设备检查[检验]
diagnostic check
诊断校验
diamond check
菱形格子
differencing check
差分校验
digit check
数位校验
discovered check
闪将
ditch check
沟堰, 沟中消能槛
divide check
除法校验
domiciled check
外地付款支票
door check
门制, 自动关门机
double check
双重校对; 双重保险; 双将
double connection check
重接核对
dump check
计算机工作[清除, 转储]检验
duplication check
双重校验量, (电气的)可靠容量
dye check
着色检查[探伤]
dynamic check
动态检查[检验; 校验]
dynamometer check
测力[测功]试验
echo check
返回检查, 回波校验
end check
端(轮; 环)裂
equipment check
设备检查
error check
误差检验; 校错, 纠错
even parity check
偶数奇偶[同位]校验
even-odd check
奇偶校验
exceed capacity check
(加法器的)过容量检查, 溢出校验
exigent machine check
紧急机器检验
extra check
特别[额外]对照
fairy checks
花式格子花纹
feed check
输送[馈给]检验
field check
野外复核
fine check
发裂纹
fire check
热裂纹, 烧裂, 烧成隙裂
follow-up check
追查核对
forged check
伪造签字的支票
format check
数据控制程序的检验
functional check
功能检查
gas check
【军】气密装置, 气阀
generalized parity check
广义均等核对, 广义奇偶校验
giblet check
门框槽口
graduation check
毕业考试
grinding checks
(研)磨热裂
ground check
(飞机的)地面检查[校正]
gum check
脂囊
hand check
台秤
hardware check
硬件检验, 计算机部件检验; 自动检查
heart check
心部[中心]裂纹
heat check
热裂纹
hip check
臀部阻截
hook check
钩球阻截
horizontal parity check
水平(奇偶)检验
internal check
内部牵制[干裂]
lateral parity check
横向同位[奇偶]校验
leak check
检查漏气
level check
校验水平, 水准检测, 电平检测
line check
小检修
logical check
逻辑检查
luggage check
行李票
machine check
自动校核[检验]; 计算机程序检验
marginal check
连缘校检, 连界检验
mark counting check
特征[符号组]计数检验
master check
校正, 校对
mathematical check
数学校验, 算术校验[检验]
matrix check
矩阵检验
matured check (bears)
到期支票
medical check
医疗矫正
memory check
存储检验
microscopic checks
微细裂缝
module check
按模检验, 模式校验
multiple check
多路检查
mutual check
相互监督[制约; 核对]
numerical check
数值校验
nut check
螺母锁紧
observational check
外观检查
odd parity check
奇数奇偶校验
odd-even check
奇偶检验[检查, 校验]
overflow check
溢出检验[检查]
overhaul(ing) check
大修检查
parity check
奇偶校验; 均等核对, 同类校验
pass check
通知证, 门票
periodic check
定期检查
perpetual check
长将
piend check
棱角扣榫
pin check
细格子 纹
plausibility check
真实性检查[核对]
poke check
杵人阻截
pork check
猪面颊
port check
小炉口侧柱
post-firing check
(发动机)起动后的检查
positive check
积极的抑制
postmortem check
完成计算后的检验
prefiring check
点火[发射]前检查
pressure check
压制[冷压]裂纹, 气压系统检查
prestart check
起动前检查
preventive check
预防性抑制[检验]
priority check
优先检查
problem check
解题检验
protection check
保护检查
pull-by check
车辆经过检测
pulse-spacing check
脉冲间隔校核
punch check
穿孔检验
purity check
纯度检验
pyjama check
格子睡衣布
quality check
节目质量监视
quantitative check
定量检查
radial check
辐射线裂纹
random check
随意抽查
range check
范围[区域]检查
ray check
射线开裂
read back check
回读校验, 读出比[数]
reader check
读出校验
recoil check
驻退机(兵器)
red check
红液渗透探伤法
redundancy check
冗余(位数)校验, 过剩信息校验
regular check
定时检查
residue check
剩余检验, 余数校验
rigid check of switch blades
尖轨刚性检查
roll check
(齿轮的)对滚检验
routine check
例行查核; 程序检验
rub check
防摩擦, 抑制接触; 摩擦[接触]检测
running check
经常检查
sales check
发票
sampling check
抽样检查
scale factor check
比例因子校验
season check
干裂
selection check
抽查, 选择检验
sequence check
序列[时序]检验
sight check
窥孔[目视]检验
sign check
符号校验
simple check
单裂
smoothness check
平滑[光滑]度检查
snap check
抽查检验
soft machine check
机器软件检验, 软设备校验
solution check
解答校验
spot check
滴定法材料检验; 抽查; 现地检查
spote check
抽点检验
star check
星裂
stick check
球杆阻截
sum check
和数校验
summation check
求和检查, 总和校验, 合计检查, 总计核对
surface check
表(面)裂纹
sweep check
摇频检验, 扫频测试[检验]; 扫钩阻截
system check
系统检查
test check
试验检查, 抽查法
through check
详检
time check
时间校正[校验]
time scale check
时标校验
time-out check
过时校验
timing mark check
时标校验, 同步标记检验
transfer check
传输[转移]校验
twin check
双重[比较]校验
unit check
设备[部件]检验
validity check
有效性检查, 效果检验
verify check
校验, 核验
vertical check
垂向校验, 垂直校验
visual check
目视检查, 肉眼检查
volitional check
自动限制
water check
阻 水活栓
weighted check
加权校验
wire check
划线索
check for tightness
紧密度核验
check of drawing
校图
check of work
批改作业
check of zero
零点校核
参考词汇
见 restrain
美国传统词典
check
check
AHD:[chμk]
D.J.[t.ek]
K.K.[t.Wk]
n.
(1)An action or influence that stops motion or expression; a restraint:
Heavy rains were a check on the army's advance.
(2)The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
(3)An abrupt stop in forward movement or progress; a halt.
(4)The act or an instance of inspecting or testing, as for accuracy or quality; examination:
the careful check of each unit before sale; gave the car an oil check.
(5)A standard for inspecting or evaluating; a test.
(6)A check mark.
(7)A ticket or slip of identification:
a baggage check.
(8)A bill at a restaurant or bar.
(9)Games A chip or counter used in gambling.
(10)Abbr. ch., ck.A written order to a bank to pay the amount specified from funds on deposit; a draft.
(11)A small crack; a chink.
(12)A pattern of small squares, as on a chessboard.
(13)One of the squares of such a pattern.
(14)A fabric patterned with squares:
a dress of pale green check.
(15)Abbr. chGames
(16)A move in chess that directly attacks an opponent's king but does not constitute a checkmate.
(17)The position or condition of a king so attacked.
(18)Sports The act of blocking or impeding an opponent in control of the puck in ice hockey, either with one's body or one's stick.
interj.
(1)Games Used to declare that a chess opponent's king is in check.
(2)Informal Used to express agreement or understanding.
v.
checked, check.ing, checks
v.tr.
(1)To arrest the motion of abruptly; halt:
checked the flow by shutting a valve.
(2)To hold in restraint; curb:
check an impulse to laugh.See Synonyms at restrain
(3)To slow the growth of; retard.
(4)To rebuke; rebuff.
(5)To inspect so as to determine accuracy, quality, or other condition; test:
checked the brakes and lights for defects; checked out the system to make sure there were no errors in the software.
(6)To verify by consulting a source or authority:
checked her facts before speaking; check a spelling in the dictionary.
(7)To put a check mark on or next to:
checked off each item on the shopping list.
(8)To deposit for temporary safekeeping:
checked his coat at the door.
(9)To consign (luggage, for example) for shipment on a transportation vehicle:
checked her bags and boarded the plane.
(10)To make cracks or chinks in:
Sunlight dried and checked the paint.
(11)Games To move in chess so as to put (an opponent's king) under direct attack.
(12)Sports To block or impede (an opposing player with the puck) in ice hockey by using one's body or one's stick.
v.intr.
(1)To come to an abrupt halt; stop.
(2)To agree point for point; correspond:
The fingerprints checked with the ones on file.
(3)To be verified or confirmed; pass inspection:
The suspect's story checked out.
(4)To make an examination or investigation; inquire:
phoned to check on the departure time; checked into the rumor.
(5)To write a check on a bank account.
(6)To undergo cracking in a pattern of checks, as paint does.
(7)Games To place a chess opponent's king in check.
(8)To pause to relocate a scent. Used of hunting dogs.
(9)To abandon the proper game and follow baser prey. Used of trained falcons.
(10)Sports To block or impede an opposing player carrying the puck in ice hockey.
常用词组
check in
To register, as at a hotel.
check out
(1)To settle one's bill and leave a hotel or other place of lodging.
(2)To withdraw (an item) after recording the withdrawal:
check out books.
(3)To record and total up the prices of and receive payment for (items being purchased) at a retail store:
The cashier checked out and bagged my order.
check over
To look over; examine:
The teacher checked the students' papers over.
语源
(1)Middle English chek [check in chess]
(2)from Old French eschec
(3)from Arabic sh3h
(4)from Persian [king, king in chess] * see shah
继承用法
check“able
adj.
注释
The words check , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country. The Persian word sh3h was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe. One said sh3h as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense, after passing through Arabic, probably Old Spanish, and then Old French, came into Middle English as chek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phrase sh33t,} meaning “the king is stymied.” Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king, check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example, retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction. Check first meant “counterfoil” and then came to mean anything, such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.
英汉船舶大词典
check in
n.到达并登记,登记,记入工时
英汉航海大词典
check in
n.报到,登记
英汉化学大词典
check in
vt.办理登记手续,签到,到达