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brace

brace

简明英汉词典


brace

[breis]

n.

支柱, 带子, 振作精神

vt.

支住, 撑牢, 振作起来, 奋起

adj.

曲柄的

v.

支持

美国传统词典[双解]


brace

brace

AHD:[br3s]

D.J.[breis]

K.K.[bres]

n.(名词)

(1)A device that holds or fastens two or more parts together or in place; a clamp.

铁钳,夹子:将两个或两个以上部分夹在或扣在一起的装置;钳子

(2)A device, such as a supporting beam in a building or a connecting wire or rope, that steadies or holds something else erect.

支架,支持物:一种装置,如建筑物的支持梁或连结的钢丝或绳索,用于稳定或使它物竖直

(3)braces Chiefly British Suspenders.

braces 【多用于英国】 吊杆

(4)An orthopedic appliance used to support, align, or hold a bodily part in the correct position.

矫形器:支持、校直或托住身体部位以使其保持正确位置的矫形器

(5)Often braces A dental appliance, constructed of bands and wires that is fixed to the teeth to correct irregular alignment.

常作 braces 牙箍:安装在牙齿上的纠正不规则排列的由箍带和钢丝做的牙齿矫正器

(6)An extremely stiff, erect posture.

过分笔直,僵立的姿态

(7)A cause or source of renewed physical or spiritual vigor.

刺激物:令体力或精神振奋的因素

(8)A protective pad strapped to the bow arm of an archer.

绑在弓箭手弓臂上的防护垫

(9)Nautical A rope by which a yard is swung and secured on a square-rigged ship.

【航海】 转帆索:在方帆船悬挂和固定帆桁的绳子

(10)A cranklike handle with an adjustable aperture at one end for securing and turning a bit.

手摇曲柄:一种在一端带有可调节的孔以抓住和转动钻头的曲柄状把手

(11)Music A leather loop that slides to change the tension on the cord of a drum.

【音乐】 滑动皮环:通过滑动以改变鼓弦张力的皮环

(12)Music

【音乐】

(13)A vertical line, usually accompanied by the symbol {, connecting two or more staffs.

连谱号:一种垂线,通常与符号{同时出现,连接两个或两个以上的五线谱

(14)A set of staffs connected in this way.

用这种方式连接的一组五线谱

(15)A symbol, { or }, enclosing two or more lines of text or listed items to show that they are considered as a unit.

大括号:符号,{或},括住两行或两行以上的行文或条文以表明它们是一个单元

(16)Mathematics Either of a pair of symbols, { }, used to indicate aggregation or to clarify the grouping of quantities when parentheses and square brackets have already been used.Also called bracket

【数学】 一对大括号:一对符号,{},当圆括号和方括号已经用过时用于表示加总或标出一个数量组也作 bracket

(17)pl. braceA pair of like things:

【复数】 brace一对相似物:

three brace of partridges.See Synonyms at couple

三对鹧鸪参见 couple

v.(动词)

bracedbrac.ingbrac.es

v.tr.(及物动词)

(1)To furnish with a brace.

系紧:用支柱安装

(2)To support or hold steady with or as if with a brace; reinforce.

支撑:用支柱支撑或把稳;加固

(3)To prepare or position so as to be ready for impact or danger:

准备,预备:准备或就位以对付危险的冲击:

Union members braced themselves for a confrontation with management.

工会成员做好了一切准备以对付管理阶层

(4)To confront with questions or requests.

面对问题或要求

(5)To increase the tension of.

拉紧

(6)To invigorate; stimulate:

令人振奋;刺激:

“The freshness of the September morning inspired and braced him”(Thomas Hardy)

“九月早晨的清新鼓舞着他,令他振奋”(托马斯·哈迪)

(7)Nautical To turn (the yards of a ship) by the braces.

【航海】 用转帆索转动(船桁)

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To get ready; make preparations.

准备好;做准备

常用词组


brace up

To summon one's strength or endurance.

集中力量或打起精神

语源


(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old French [two arms]

源自 古法语 [双臂]

(3)from Latin br3a [pl. of] br3cchium [arm]

源自 拉丁语 br3a [] br3cchium的复数 [臂]

(4)from Greek brakhi?n [upper arm] * see mregh-u-

源自 希腊语 brakhi?n [上臂] *参见 mregh-u-

(5)V., partly from Old French bracier

动词,部分源自 古法语 bracier

(6)from Old French brace

源自 古法语 brace

现代英汉词典


brace

[breIs]

n.

(1)支撑物;支柱

(2)转帆索

(3)钢丝套(牙齿矫正器)

(4)(猎获物的)一双,一对

several brace of wild birds

好几对野鸟

词性变化


brace

vt.

braced, bracing

(1)使稳固

(2)〈医〉支架

His back was heavily braced.

他的背部装了一个很强的撑背。

(3)架稳;撑牢

He braced his foot against the wall.

他把脚顶着墙站稳。

(4)振作

Brace yourself for the shock!

振作起来面对坏消息!

Brace yourself for a new challenge!

振作起来,迎击新的挑战!

现代英汉综合大辞典


brace

[breis]

n.

(1)紧缚或支撑的东西(如支柱, 支架, 拉条等); [pl. ][英] (裤子的)背带

(2)一双; 一对

(3)钻子的曲柄

(4)大括弧

(5)【矿】竖坑口

(6)钻孔器, 手摇钻

(7)(船上的)转帆索

(8)[pl. ]牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套

(9)死板的立正姿势

(10)战备状态

(11)伸张, 张力

a pair of braces

一副背带

a pole brace

电杆拉线

a brace of ducks

一对鸭子

词性变化


brace

[breis]

vt.

(1)支持; 使固定; 使稳固; 把...绷紧

(2)使兴奋; 使振作; 使紧张; 使有(思想)准备; 迅速作好...准备

(3)[俚] 向...借贷

(4)使解除疲劳; 使爽快

(5)【航海】用转帆索转(帆);【刷】用大括号括

(6)系[拉] 紧, 装拉条, 张[叉]开

(7)拦住(查问)

(8)狠狠地训斥

(9)对...严加盘问

brace a beam

支起房梁

brace oneself for a task

鼓起勇气去做一件事

When braced, Jack naturally denied his identity.

当遇到拦路查问时, 杰克自然地否认了他的身分。

The police braced him on the charge.

警察当局就这项控告对他严加盘问。

brace

[breis]

vi.

振作精神; 迅速作好(进攻的)准备

继承用法


bracehead

n.

钻杆组的转动手把(冲击钻)

braceman

n.

井口把钩

习惯用语


in a brace of shakes

立刻, 马上; 刹那之间

splice the main brace

[俚]喝酒

take a brace

[美]鼓起勇气; 奋力

brace forth

向前推出

brace in

【航海】转船向上风

brace it through

以胆大面皮厚而奏功

brace oneself (up)

鼓起干劲, 抖擞精神, 振作起来

brace to

【航海】放松下风转帆索而张紧上风转帆索

brace up

(1)振作清神

(2)【航海】拉紧下风转帆索使船更加近风

(3)支柱; 支撑

(4)饮酒

特殊用法


angle brace

隅掌, 角铁撑, 角撑

arm brace(s)

附加支柱, 补充支架, 臂形拉条撑臂

back brace

后撑

back head brace

外门板拉条

batter brace

斜支撑

beam brace

犁辕斜拉杆

belly brace

锅腰拉条; 曲柄钻

bit brace

钻孔器

boiler brace

锅炉拉条, 炉撑

boiler cross brace

锅炉横撑

boom brace

吊臂斜杆

bottom brace

(轴箱)下拉条

bottom vertical brace

下竖撑, 底竖撑

brake lever bracket brace

制动杠杆托架斜撑

brake shaft step brace

手制动轴承拉条

breast brace

胸压钻孔器, 手摇钻

buttress brace

支撑刚性梁, 加劲[强]梁, 垛间支撑梁

cab brace

司机室 托架

coil brace

(1)线圈 支架

(2)(凸极电机用)线圈梯形楔

combustion chamber brace

燃烧室拉条

corner brace

角撑, 齿轮传动的手摇钻

costal brace

前缘小脉(蜉蝣的翅)

counter brace

副对角撑, 转帆索

coupler brace

联接器拉条

cowl ventilator brace

车头(罩)通风器拉条

crank brace

曲柄钻, 手摇钻, 钻孔器

cross brace

(1)牵条, 横拉条, 肋板

(2)轴架

(3)十 字撑条, 交叉支撑

cross member brace

横档撑板

crossarm brace

(1)横臂拉条, 交叉撑

(2)紧固物, 固定件

diagonal brace

(1)对角拉条

(2)交叉撑条, 斜角撑

diamond brace

十字形拉条

diaphragm post brace

折棚柱支木

draw-bar plate brace

拉杆撑板

end brace

端撑

end arch rail brace

顶棚外端梁支柱

end sheathing brace

端板横铁

expansion brace

伸缩拉条

fender brace

挡泥板拉条

hammer brace

椽尾架斜撑

hanging brace

吊撑

horizontal brace

横拉条

knee brace

膝形拉条

lateral brace

横向支撑

lever brace

挺穿孔器

longitudinal brace

纵向拉条

lower angle brace

下隅撑

main brace

主撑

manhole ladder brace

油罐车内梯支撑铁

mud ring cross brace

底圈横梁

over brace

横杆支架

overarm brace

(卧铣)横梁支架

pedestal brace

轴架拉条

pedestal cross brace

轴架横拉条

pillar brace

(1)立柱牵索

(2)主柱撑杆

pilot brace

排障器拉条

pivoted brace

(钟)柱形支撑外钩; 钩(住)发条(一端)枢柱

pole brace

撑杆, 支柱, 电杆的拉线

principal brace

主要拉条, 主撑

push brace

推力系杆, 衍架压杆, 推撑

radius bar brace

径向杆拉条

rail brace

轨撑

ratchet brace

棘轮摇钻

ratchet bit brace

棘轮摇钻, 扳钻

reel brace

拨禾轮拉杆, 拨禾轮拉盘

rigid rail brace

固定式轨撑

side car frame brace

边车架撑

stage brace

背景支撑

steady brace

固定销, 定位销

straight brace

直支撑

straight pole brace

(1)撑杆

(2)钻孔器

sway brace

抗摇(摆)系杆, 横向系杆, 斜撑块

tank diagonal brace

水柜对角拉条

tension brace

拉紧牵条, 拉撑

throat brace

喉撑

tie or brace for heel of switches

尖轨跟部轨撑

top brace

上拉条, 顶拉条, 顶撑

track brace

轨距拉条, 轨撑

transom brace

横梁拉条

transverse brace

横向竖联, 横向联杆

wheel carrier support brace

轮架支座拉条

wind brace

抗风支撑

wooden brace

木支撑

用法词典


brace

来自古法语 braer 抱

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