bitter

简明英汉词典

bitter

[5bitE]

adj.

苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的

美国传统词典[双解]

bitter

bit.ter

AHD:[b1t“…r]

D.J.[6bit*]

K.K.[6b!t+]

adj.（形容词）

bit.ter.er， bit.ter.est

(1)Having or being a taste that is sharp, acrid, and unpleasant.

苦的：有刺激性、辛辣性或令人不快的味道的

(2)Causing a sharply unpleasant, painful, or stinging sensation; harsh:

严酷的：不快的，痛苦的，刺痛的；涩口的：

enveloped in bitter cold; a bitter wind.

裹在刺骨的寒冷中；刺骨的风

(3)Difficult or distasteful to accept, admit, or bear:

难堪的，难受的：难于接受，承认或忍受的：

the bitter truth; bitter sorrow.

难以接受的真相；让人难以忍受的悲伤

(4)Proceeding from or exhibiting strong animosity:

痛苦的，痛恨的：充满敌意的，怀恨的：

a bitter struggle; bitter foes.

痛苦地挣扎；死敌

(5)Resulting from or expressive of severe grief, anguish, or disappointment:

剧烈的：由悲痛、苦恼或失望引起的，表现出悲痛、苦恼和失望的：

cried bitter tears.

痛苦地流泪水

(6)Marked by resentment or cynicism:

怨恨的，挖苦的：

“He was already a bitter elderly man with a gray face”(John Dos Passos)

“他已经是一个面色灰白的充满怨气的老人。”(约翰·道斯·帕索斯)

adv.（副词）

In an intense or harsh way; bitterly:

激烈地：厉害地，极度地；痛苦地：

a bitter cold night.

极其寒冷地夜晚

v.tr.（及物动词）

bit.tered， bit.ter.ing， bit.ters

To make bitter.

使变苦

n.（名词）

(1)That which is bitter:

苦的东西：

“all words . . . /Failing to give the bitter of the sweet”(Tennyson)

“一切语言…/都不能表现甜蜜中的苦涩”(坦尼森)

(2)bitters A bitter, usually alcoholic liquid made with herbs or roots and used in cocktails or as a tonic.

bitters 苦酒：常用于鸡尾酒或作为补酒由草药或根做成的苦味酒

(3)Chiefly British A sharp-tasting beer made with hops.

【多用于英国】 苦啤酒：由蛇麻做成的味道辛辣的啤酒

语源

(1)Middle English

中古英语

(2)from Old English * see bheid-

源自 古英语 *参见 bheid-

继承用法

bit“terly

adv.（副词）

bit“terness

n.（名词）

参考词汇

(1)bitter， acerbic， acrid

(2)The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “unpleasantly sharp or pungent in taste or smell”:

这些形容词共有的中心含义是“在味道上或味上令人不快的，辛辣的或刺激的”：

a bitter cough syrup;

苦的咳嗽糖浆；

acerbic barberries;

酸小檗；

acrid resin.

苦松香

现代英汉词典

bitter

[5bItE(r)]

adj.

(1)有苦味的；苦的

bitter fruit

苦果

(2)刺痛的（寒冷，风等）

a bitter wind

刺骨的风

(3)痛苦的；悲伤的

a bitter disappointment

痛苦的失望

(4)怀恨的

bitter enemies

不共戴天的仇敌

习惯用语

to the bitter end

到底；到最后

词性变化

bitter

n.

苦啤酒

现代英汉综合大辞典

bitter

[5bitE]

adj.

(1)(药等)苦味的, 苦涩的

(2)辛酸的, 悲惨的

(3)怀恨的; 抱怨的; 讥讽的

(4)强烈的, 厉害的, 刺骨的, 严酷的

a bitter taste

苦味

a bitter smile

苦笑

bitter tears

辛酸的眼泪

bitter remarks

刻薄话, 恶毒的话

bitter discipline

严格的训练

a bitter argument

激烈的争论

词性变化

bitter

[5bitE]

n.

(1)苦味; 苦味物

(2)[常用复]苦味药; 苦味大补酒; (某些鸡尾酒的)配料; [英]苦啤酒

the sweets and bitters of life

人世间的悲欢

bitter

[5bitE]

adv.

非常, 剧烈, 厉害

a bitter cold night

严寒的一个夜晚

bitter

[5bitE]

vt.

把...弄苦, 使变苦

vi.

变苦

继承用法

bitterbark

n.

(1)苦皮树

(2)缢缩山马茶

bitterend

adj.

顽固的

bitter-ender

n.

[俗]顽固者; 主张硬拚到底的人

bitternut

[`bItEnQt]

n.

心果山核桃

bittersweet

[5bItEswi:t]

n.

(1)【植】南蛇藤

(2)半苦半甜

bitterweed

[`bItEwi:d]

n.

(1)美洲的几种含有苦素的植物的任何一种; 木瓣树属的几种树的任何一种

(2)木瓣树属几种树的木材

bitterish

[`bItErIF]

adj.

带苦味的, 微苦的

bitterless

adj.

无苦味的

bitterly

[5bItElI]

adv.

(1)苦, 惨痛地

(2)厉害地

bitterness

[5bItEnIs]

n.

(1)苦味

(2)苦难; 悲痛

(3)酷烈

(4)讽刺

习惯用语

bebitter against

强烈反对

get one's bitters

[美]受到应得的处罚

take the bitter with the sweet

接受顺境, 也要接受逆境; 把苦乐拉平来看

That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.

[谚]往日艰辛回味甜。

Who has never tasted bitter, knows not what is sweet.

[谚]不尝黄连苦, 怎知蜂蜜甜。

用法词典

bitter

来自古英语 biter,与 bite（咬）有关，因为苦味是咬东西得知的

英文相关词典

bitter

distastefulunpleasantsweet

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

bitter

苦的

[七国语言]英汉医学大词典

bitter

苦味物

美国传统词典

bitter

bit.ter

AHD:[b1t“…r]

D.J.[6bit*]

K.K.[6b!t+]

adj.

bit.ter.er, bit.ter.est

(1)Having or being a taste that is sharp, acrid, and unpleasant.

(2)Causing a sharply unpleasant, painful, or stinging sensation; harsh:

enveloped in bitter cold; a bitter wind.

(3)Difficult or distasteful to accept, admit, or bear:

the bitter truth; bitter sorrow.

(4)Proceeding from or exhibiting strong animosity:

a bitter struggle; bitter foes.

(5)Resulting from or expressive of severe grief, anguish, or disappointment:

cried bitter tears.

(6)Marked by resentment or cynicism:

“He was already a bitter elderly man with a gray face”(John Dos Passos)

adv.

In an intense or harsh way; bitterly:

a bitter cold night.

v.tr.

bit.tered, bit.ter.ing, bit.ters

To make bitter.

n.

(1)That which is bitter:

“all words . . . /Failing to give the bitter of the sweet”(Tennyson)

(2)bitters A bitter, usually alcoholic liquid made with herbs or roots and used in cocktails or as a tonic.

(3)Chiefly British A sharp-tasting beer made with hops.

语源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English * see bheid-

继承用法

bit“terly

adv.

bit“terness

n.

参考词汇

(1)bitter, acerbic, acrid

(2)The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “unpleasantly sharp or pungent in taste or smell”:

a bitter cough syrup;

acerbic barberries;

acrid resin.

[名词委审定]英汉药学名词(1999)

bitter

苦

英汉船舶大词典

bitter

n.绕缆一圈

英汉地质大词典

bitter

n.卤水,苦咸水

英汉环境大词典

bitter

n.苦的,厉害的

英汉航空大词典

bitter

n.厉害地,非常

英汉化学大词典

bitter

adj.苦的,痛苦的,抱怨的;n.苦味,苦药

英汉海运大词典

bitter

苦的猛烈的，剧烈的苦味带缆桩绕缆一圈剧烈，厉害

基本词义

bitter

剧烈的严寒的苦味制约物，控制物绕在缆线上一圈绳索苦的猛烈的，带缆桩绕缆一圈剧烈，厉害

基本词义

bitter

剧烈的严寒的苦味制约物，控制物绕在缆线上一圈绳索

英汉进出口商品词汇大全

Bitter

比特尔牌汽车(德)

英汉计算机大词典

bitter

adj.苦的(痛苦的,抱怨的);n.苦味(苦药)

英汉机械大词典

Bitter

n.时序

英汉建筑大词典

bitter

n.卤水,苦咸水

英汉心理学大词典

bitter

苦

英汉医学大词典

bitter

n.苦的,苦味的

英汉中医大词典

bitter

n.有苦味的,辛酸的,痛苦的