authority

简明英汉词典

authority

[C:5WCriti]

n.

权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威

美国传统词典[双解]

authority

au.thor.i.ty

AHD:[…-th?r“1-t?, …-th?r“-, ?-th?r“-, ?-th?r“-]

D.J.[*6G%8riti8, *6G%r, %86G%8r, %86G%r-]

K.K.[*6G%r!ti, *6G$r, %6G%r, %6G$r-]

n.（名词）

【复数】 au.thor.i.ties缩写 auth.

(1)The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.

权力：能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量

(2)One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:

权力机构：一个被授予权力的机构，特别是政府或政府官员：

land titles issued by the civil authority.

民政机关签发的土地所有权状

(3)Power assigned to another; authorization:

职权：授予另一机构的权力；职权：

Deputies were given authority to make arrests.

代表们被授予拘捕权

(4)A public agency or corporation with administrative powers in a specified field:

当局：在某一特定领域具有行政权力的公共机构或组织：

a city transit authority.

城市运输当局

(5)An accepted source of expert information or advice:

权威：一种公认的专家的信息或意见来源：

a noted authority on birds; a reference book often cited as an authority.

一个著名的鸟类权威；一本常被引为权威的参考书

(6)A quotation or citation from such a source:

引证：从权威意见中的引用语：

biblical authorities for a moral argument.

在道德辩论中引用圣经

(7)Justification; grounds:

根据；理由：

On what authority do you make such a claim?

你的指控有何理由?

(8)A conclusive statement or decision that may be taken as a guide or precedent.

判例：可作为指导或先例的结论性陈述或决定

(9)Power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience:

说服力：建立在知识或经验基础上的影响力或说服力：

political observers who acquire authority with age.

需要以年龄作为说服力的政治观察家们

(10)Confidence derived from experience or practice; firm self-assurance:

自信：从经验或实践中获得的信心；坚定的自信感：

played the sonata with authority.

自信地演奏起奏鸣曲

语源

(1)Middle English auctorite

中古英语 auctorite

(2)from Old French autorite

源自 古法语 autorite

(3)from Latin auct?3s} auct?rit3t-

源自 拉丁语 auct?3s} auct?rit3t-

(4)from auctor [creator] * see author

源自 auctor [创造者] *参见 author

现代英汉词典

authority

[C:5WRrItI]

n.

-ties

(1)权威；威信

(2)权威人士

(3)权力；职权

You don't have any authority for entering this house. It's private.

你们没有任何权力进入这所房子,这是私宅。

(4)典据；权威著作

现代英汉综合大辞典

authority

[C:5WCriti]

n.

(1)权威, 权力, 权势

(2)[pl.]当局, 负责人; 官方

(3)职权; 许可的权力

(4)根据, 凭据, 引证

(5)权威, 专家

authority to spend from debt receipts

动用借款的授权

习惯用语

approving authority

【律】核准当局(特指有权批准军事法庭判决的司令官)

reviewing authority

【律】核准当局(特指有权批准军事法庭判决的司令官)

by the authority of

得到...许可; 根据...所授的权力; 经...许可

carry authority

有分量; 有影响; 有势力; 有权威

have authority over

有权, 管理

have authority with

有权, 管理

in authority

持有权力的地位

on good authority

有确实可靠的根据

on one's own authority

根据自己的意见

on the authority of

根据...所授的权力; 得到...的许可; 根据(某书或某人)

speak with authority

有权威或威信地说

stretch one's authority

滥用职权

strain one's authority

滥用职权

stretch one's power

滥用职权

strain one's power

滥用职权

vest sb. with authority

授权某人

-ties concerned

有关当局

the proper -ties

有关当局

特殊用法

academic authority

学术权威

adjudicatory authority

裁判[决]当局

administering authority

管理当局

administrative authority

行政管理负责人

annual authority

美国预算管理中只限当年有效的预算拨款授权

appropriate authority

有关[主管]当局

approval authority for projects

项目核准权

arbitral authority

仲裁机构

backbook authority

未支出预算结余

budget authority

预算主管当局

budgetary authority

财政资金支配权

capital authority

投资权, 投资支出权

civlian authority

民政当局

commitment authority

承诺(授)权

Commodity Exchange A-

[美]农产品交易管理局

competent authority

主管当局

contingency authority

意外开支权

contract authority

订约授权

current authority

当年预算授权

definite authority

定额受权

degree-granting authority

授予学位的权力机构

diffusional authority

地方当局

enforcing authority

强制执行判决

entitlement authority

公民权利性拨款的授权

Environmented finance authority

环境金融公库

exchange control authority

外汇管理当局

express authority

明示权限

external governing authority

校外管理机构

Federal Housing A-

联邦住宅局

harbour authority

港务局

health authority

卫生当局

higher authority

高级负责人

immigration authority

移民局

judicial authority

司法机关

lawful authority

合法当局

leasing authority

有权出租单位

legislative authority

法律根据, 立法权力

loan authority

放款当局

local authority

地方政权

mining authority

采矿管理局, 矿业管理

monetary authority

金融主管当局

no-year authority

无年度限制预算拨款授权

obligational authority

使用专款授权

official authority

职务权限

one-year authority

限当年有效的预算或拨款授权

operating authority

运输许可证

passenger transport authority

(大城市)旅客运输管理

port authority

港务局

quarantine authority

检疫当局

public authority

政府当局

relevant authority

有关当局

rudder authority

方向舵效能

school authority

学校当局

servo authority

伺服传动装置工作范围

signing authority

签字权

spending authority

财务开支授权

state dormitory authority

[美]州教育厅学校膳宿建筑委员会

state run public authority

国家管理局

supervisory authority

监督权力

tax authority

税务当局

total obligational authority (TOA)

预算授权总额

transit authority

高速运输管理局

type inspection authority

定型审查权限

undivided authority

一长制

authority for expenditure

支出授权

authority for payment

付款权

authority of purchase

委托购买证

authority to draw

开票授权书

authority to negotiate

议付委托书

用法词典

authority

来自古法语 autorite