anathema

简明英汉词典

anathema

[E5nAWimE]

n.

诅咒, 咒逐, [宗]革出教门, 被咒逐的人(物)

美国传统词典[双解]

anathema

a.nath.e.ma

AHD:[…-n2th“…-m…]

D.J.[*6n#G*m*]

K.K.[*6n#G*m*]

n.（名词）

【复数】 a.nath.e.mas

(1)A formal ecclesiastical ban, curse, or excommunication.

逐出教门：正式的宗教禁令、诅咒或逐出教门

(2)A vehement denunciation; a curse:

强烈的谴责；诅咒：

“the sound of a witch's anathemas in some unknown tongue”(Nathaniel Hawthorne)

“女巫诅咒的声音不知从哪里传过来”(纳撒尼尔·霍索恩)

(3)One that is cursed or damned.

被咒骂者，被诅咒者

(4)One that is greatly reviled, loathed, or shunned.

被污辱者，被憎恨者，被疏远者

语源

(1)Late Latin [an accursed thing]

后期拉丁语 [被诅咒的事物]

(2)from Greek anath?a

源自 希腊语 anath?a

(3)from anatithenai [to dedicate]

源自 anatithenai [贡献，奉献]

(4)ana- [ana-]

ana- [前缀，表示“向后”]

(5)tithenai [to put] * see dh?-

tithenai [加，放] *参见 dh?-

现代英汉词典

anathema

[E5nAWEmE]

n.

(1)令人厌恶的事；受诅咒的事

Those terrible ideas are (an) anathema to me.

那些可怕的念头真叫我厌恶。

(2)〈宗〉诅咒；革出教门

现代英汉综合大辞典

anathema

[E5nAWimE]

n.

(1)诅咒

(2)【宗】用诅咒逐出教会

(3)被诅咒的人[物]

(4)十分讨厌的人[物]

继承用法

anathematic

adj.

anathematise,anathematize

vt.

anathemazation

[E7nAWimE5zeiFEn]

n.

美国传统词典

anathema

a.nath.e.ma

AHD:[…-n2th“…-m…]

D.J.[*6n#G*m*]

K.K.[*6n#G*m*]

n.

pl. a.nath.e.mas

(1)A formal ecclesiastical ban, curse, or excommunication.

(2)A vehement denunciation; a curse:

“the sound of a witch's anathemas in some unknown tongue”(Nathaniel Hawthorne)

(3)One that is cursed or damned.

(4)One that is greatly reviled, loathed, or shunned.

语源

(1)Late Latin [an accursed thing]

(2)from Greek anath?a

(3)from anatithenai [to dedicate]

(4)ana- [ana-]

(5)tithenai [to put] * see dh?-