英汉词典查询

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afflict

afflict

简明英汉词典


afflict

[E5flikt]

vt.

使痛苦, 折磨

美国传统词典[双解]


afflict

af.flict

AHD:[…-fl1kt“]

D.J.[*6flikt]

K.K.[*6fl!kt]

v.tr.(及物动词)

af.flict.edaf.flict.ingaf.flicts

To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on.

折磨:予以…剧烈的肉体或心理打击

语源


(1)Middle English afflighten

中古英语 afflighten

(2)from afflight [disturbed, frightened]

源自 afflight [受到打扰的,受到恐吓的]

(3)from Latin afflictum [past participle of] afflogere [to cast down]

源自 拉丁语 afflictum [] afflogere的过去分词 [压抑]

(4)ad- [ad-]

ad- [前缀,表“朝向”]

(5)floe [to strike]

floe [打击]

继承用法


afflicter

n.(名词)

afflictive

adj.(形容词)

afflictively

adv.(副词)

参考词汇


(1)afflictagonizeexcruciateracktormenttorture

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to bring great harm or suffering to someone”:

这些动词所共有的意思是“给人带来巨大的伤害或打击”:

afflicted with arthritis;

苦于关节炎;

agonizing pain;

极度的痛苦;

excruciating spasms of neuralgia;

极为痛苦的神经痛痉挛;

racked with cancer;

为癌症所苦;

tormented by migraine headaches;

受偏头痛的折磨;

tortured by painful emotions.

为痛苦的感情所扰

现代英汉词典


afflict

[E5flIkt]

vt.

使痛苦;使苦恼;折磨

现代英汉综合大辞典


afflict

[E5flikt]

vt.

使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨

beafflicted with gout

害痛风病

be afflicted with a conscience

受良心的指责

继承用法


afflicter

n.

afflictingly

adv.

用法词典


afflict

来自拉丁语afflictare伤害,惹火

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