【在线英汉词典】参考了简明英汉词典，美国传统词典，现代英汉词典，现代英汉综合大辞典，英汉公共大词典，英汉双解计算机词典，美国传统词典，英汉电力大词典等诸多英汉词典，收集整理了二万多个常用的英语单词，提供在线英语单词work翻译查询，work的中文解释。
简明英汉词典
work
[wE:k]
n.
工作, 劳动, 操作, 职业, [物]功, 手工, 作品, 机件
v.
(使)工作, (使)运转, 起作用, 造成, 产生, 经营, (使)渐渐移动, 煅制
美国传统词典[双解]
work
work
AHD:[w?rk]
D.J.[w*8k]
K.K.[w)k]
n.Abbr. wk.（名词）缩写 wk.
(1)Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.
工作：生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动
(2)A job; employment:
工作；职业：
looking for work.
找工作
(3)A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.
行业：行业、职业或其它谋生的方式
(4)Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occupation or undertaking; a duty or task:
职务，任务：某人正在干、做或实行的某事，尤指作为职业或事业；义务或任务：
begin the day's work.
开始一天的工作
(5)An amount of such activity either done or required:
工作量：做或要求的这种活动的数量：
a week's work.
一星期的工作量
(6)The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking:
工作时间：一天中留给某一职业或事业的那部分时间：
met her after work.
下班后同她见面
(7)One's place of employment:
工作场所，办公室：某人从事职业的地方：
Should I call you at home or at work?
我该打电话到你家还是办公室?
(8)Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing:
成果：某物通过人或事的努力、活动或作用而完成或达到：
This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.
这个故事是积极想像的成果。侵蚀是风、水和时间的结果
(9)Full action or effect of an agency:
效果：一种作用的完全的活动或效果：
The sleeping pills did their work.
安眠药产生效果
(10)An act; a deed:
行为；事迹：
“I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity”(Ecclesiastes 1:14)
“我已经看透了在世上的所有行为；看啊，一切都是虚伪的”(传道书1:14)
(11)An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art.
艺术品：一件艺术的创造，如绘画、雕刻或文学或音乐作品；艺术作品
(12)works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole:
works 作品：作家、画家或音乐家被收集为或看作一个整体的作品：
the works of Shakespeare.
莎士比亚的作品
(13)works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams.
works 工程筑构：工程结构，如桥或坝
(14)A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.
防御工事：防御结构，如壕沟或堡垒
(15)Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.
针线活：针线活，编织、饰带制作或相似的纺织艺术
(16)A piece of such textile art.
刺绣品，针织品：一件这样的纺织艺术品
(17)A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture:
材料：制作过程中被机器加工处理的一个或一件材料：
work to be turned in the lathe.
在车床上塑造的零件
(18)works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination:
works （与单数或复数动词连用）工厂，厂房：工厂、建筑物、类似的建筑或综合楼，在此进行特殊类型的商业或工业活动。经常用于合成词：
a steelworks.
钢厂
(19)works Internal mechanism:
works 内部机件：
the works of a watch.
手表中的内部机件
(20)The manner, style, or quality of working or treatment; workmanship.
工作态度，工做品质，技艺：工作或处理的方式、风格或质量；手艺
(21)Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds.
缩写 w【物理学】 功：能量从一种物质系统向另一种物质系统的转变，尤指通过使物体朝着力的方向移动的力的应用使能量转移到物体里。它是通过力和物体移动的距离的乘积来计算的，并用焦耳、尔格和尺磅来表示
(22)works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds:
works 【神学】 善行，德行：道德的或公正的行为或事迹：
salvation by faith rather than works.
与其靠善行，不如靠信仰来拯救
(23)works
works
(24)Informal The full range of possibilities; everything. Used with the :
【非正式用语】 一切：可能性的全部范围；任何事。经常与the 连用：
ordered a pizza with the works.
点了全套的比萨饼
(25)Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the :
【俚语】 痛打：彻底的拷打或其它残酷的虐待，经常与the 联用：
took him outside and gave him the works.
把他带出去痛打一顿
adj.（形容词）
Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work.
工作的：工作的，跟工作有关的，为工作设计的，或忙于工作的
v.（动词）
worked也作 wrought [r?t] work.ing， works
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.
创造，实现：尽力使用自己的体力或脑力以便做、干或完成某事
(2)To be employed; have a job.
被雇用；有工作
(3)To function; operate:
起作用；操作：
How does this latch work?
这门闩怎么用?
(4)To function or operate in the desired or required way:
如常运转：按要求的或想要的方式起作用或运转：
The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm.
雷打后电话就不好用了
(5)To have a given effect or outcome:
有效：有指定的效果或结果：
Our friendship works best when we speak our minds.
当我们直言无讳时我们的友谊达到了最深
(6)To have the desired effect or outcome; prove successful:
成功：有想要的效果或结果；证明成功的：
This recipe seems to work.
这个食谱似乎很成功
(7)To exert an influence. Used with on or upon :
产生影响，起作用。与on 或 upon 联用：
worked on her to join the group.
对她施加影响，以让她参加这组
(8)To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement:
逐渐进行：通过渐近的或重复的动作达到某种特定的状态：
The stitches worked loose.
缝线逐渐松了
(9)To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously:
缓慢地行进，费力地行进：
worked through the underbrush.
在矮树林中艰难前行
(10)To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion:
（因激动）抽动，牵动：因为带着感情，以一种激动的方式移动，：
Her mouth worked with fear.
她的嘴因害怕而颤抖
(11)To behave in a specified way when handled or processed:
处理，加工：在处理或加工时以一种特殊的方式表现：
Not all metals work easily.
不是所有的金属都容易加工
(12)To ferment.
发酵
(13)Nautical
【航海】
(14)To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship.
松脱：船在浪大的海上承受巨大压力以至于连接处稍微断裂，系挂物也变松，用于小船或大船
(15)To sail against the wind.
逆风航行
(16)To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear:
逐渐磨损：经历小的运动造成磨擦和磨损的：
The gears work against each other.
齿轮互相磨损
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)To cause or effect; bring about:
造成：造成或影响；产生：
working miracles.
造成奇迹
(2)To cause to operate or function; actuate, use, or manage:
使运行或起作用；运转、使用或运行：
worked the controls; can work a lathe.
开动操纵装置；会操纵车床
(3)To shape or forge:
塑成或锻造：
worked the metal into a sculpture.
把金属锻成一个雕像
(4)To make or decorate by needlework:
用针线活来做或装饰：
work a sampler.
刺绣
(5)To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning.
通过计算和推理来解决（问题）
(6)To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation:
揉，搅：揉、搅或准备时的其他操作：
Work the dough before shaping it.
在使其成形之前揉面团
(7)To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work:
奋力达到：通过渐近的或重复的努力或工作达到一个特定的状态：
finally worked the window open; worked the slaves to death.
最终把窗打开；把奴隶们累死
(8)To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort:
努力造成：凭工作或努力做、达到或支付：
worked her way to the top; worked his passage on the ship.
走她通向权高位显的路；他在船上弄出一条通道来
(9)Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it :
【非正式用语】 安排或设计。经常和it 一起用：
worked it so that her weekends are free.
这样安排让她的周末空闲下来
(10)To make productive; cultivate:
使有生产能力；培植：
work a farm.
经营农场
(11)To cause to work:
使工作：
works his laborers hard.
让他的工人努力工作
(12)To excite or provoke:
激起，煽动：
worked the mob into a frenzy.
使这些民众疯狂
(13)Informal
【非正式用语】
(14)To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing:
哄，使着迷：使高兴，以甜言密语诱惑或欺骗，或巧妙地使迷醉，尤指为了影响的目的：
The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm.
政客游说观众。戏剧演员用完美无缺的节拍影响了全屋的人
(15)To use or manipulate to one's own advantage; exploit:
利用：利用或操纵某人的优势；利用：
learned how to work the system; worked his relatives for sympathy.
学会怎样操纵这个系统；利用他的亲戚们的同情心
(16)To carry on an operation or a function in or through:
负责：执行运作或使发生效果：
the agent who works that area; working the phones for donations.
负责该区的代理商；负责接听捐款电话
(17)To ferment (liquor, for example).
发酵（如酒）
常用词组
work in
(1)To insert or introduce:
插进或引进：
worked in a request for money.
话锋一转要起钱来
(2)To make an opening for, as in a schedule:
安插：为…制造机会，如在日程表中：
said the doctor would try to work her in.
大夫说将尽力为她抽出时间看病
(3)To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.
努力插入：经过反复的或不断的努力使被插进去
work into
(1)To insert or introduce into.
插进或引进
(2)To make an opening for (someone or something) in:
为某人或某物制造机会：
worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.
在本学期的日程表里插进几次实地考察旅行
(3)To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort:
努力插入：经过重复的或不断的努力使被插到里面去：
worked the pick into the lock.
把撬锁的尖头工具插到锁里去
work off
To get rid of by work or effort:
通过工作或努力除掉：
work off extra pounds; work off a debt.
除掉多余的重量；用工作清偿债务
work out
(1)To accomplish by work or effort.
通过工作或努力完成
(2)To find a solution for; solve:
找到解答；解决：
worked out the equations; worked out their personal differences.
解出方程式；找到他们个人的区别
(3)To formulate or develop:
作出，制定出：
work out a plan.
制定计划
(4)To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.
偿还：用劳力替代金钱，以免除（义务或债务）
(5)To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory:
成功，令人满意：证明成功的、有效的或令人满意的：
The new strategy may not work out.
新战略也许不会有令人满意的效果
(6)To have a specified result:
有特定的结果：
The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.
比例结果是奇数。结果每个人都乘同一列火车离开
(7)To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.
锻炼身体：为身体状态致力于艰苦的锻炼
(8)To exhaust (a mine, for example).
耗尽（如矿）
work over
(1)To do for a second time; rework.
翻新：重新加工翻新；重做
(2)Slang To inflict severe physical damage on; beat up.
【俚语】 痛打：给予严重身体伤害；痛打
work up
(1)To arouse the emotions of; excite.
激起情感；使兴奋
(2)To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work:
逐步发展，逐步进步：通过工作提高某人的技巧、责任、效率或地位：
worked up to 30 sit-ups a day; worked up to store manager.
逐渐进步到每天做到30个仰卧起坐；逐渐做到商店经理的职位
(3)To intensify gradually:
渐渐加强：
The film works up to a thrilling climax.
这电影逐渐发展到令人惊悚的高潮
(4)To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:
努力促成：经过脑力的或体力的努力发展或产生：
worked up a patient profile; worked up an appetite.
精心整理出病人的记录；努力培养胃口
习惯用语
at work
(1)Engaged in labor; working:
忙于劳动；在工作：
I'm at work on a new project now.
我现在正忙于一个新工程
(2)In operation:
在实行中：
inflationary forces at work in the economy.
在经济领域中通货膨胀的作用
in the works
In preparation; under development:
准备中；发展中：
has a novel in the works.
有一部正在酝酿的小说
out of work
Without a job; unemployed.
没有工作的；未被雇用的
put in work
To perform labor or duties, as on a specified project:
从事工作：就一个特定的项目进行劳动或履行义务：
put in work on the plastering.
进行涂灰泥的工作
work both sides of the street
To engage in double-dealing; be duplicitous.
口是心非的；心口不一的
work like a charm
To function very well or have a very good effect or outcome.
运行得特别好或有很好的效果或结果
work (one's) fingers to the bone
To labor extremely hard; toil or travail.
极端努力地工作；辛劳或劳苦
语源
(1)Middle English
中古英语
(2)from Old English weorc * see werg-
源自 古英语 weorc *参见 werg-
参考词汇
(1)work， labor， toil， drudgery， travail
(2)These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something.
这些名词用来指花费体力或脑力的努力来产生或完成某事。
(3)Work is the most widely applicable; it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature:
Work 是用途最广的；它可以指人、机器和自然力量的活动和结果：
“Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?” (John Ruskin).
“我们中的哪 一个…会为其他人干又脏又累的活——或以什么为报酬呢?” （约翰·罗斯金）。
“A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line” (Joseph Conrad).
“一种升高到艺术层次的工作，应该在各个方面体现其道义” （约瑟夫·康拉德）。
(4)Labor usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature:
Labor 通常指人类的工作，尤指有艰难的体力和脑力性质的。
“a youth of labor with an age of ease” (Oliver Goldsmith);
“不费力的青年劳动者” （奥利弗·戈德史密斯）；
“where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors” (Roger Casement).
“在那里男人们必须屏住呼吸请求离开…以取得他自己的劳动果实” （罗杰·凯斯门特）。
(5)Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor:
Toil 指原则上需勤奋的、令人疲倦的工作：
“I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat” (Winston S. Churchill).
“我一无长物，除了鲜血、辛劳、泪水和汗水” （温斯顿S.丘吉尔）。
(6)Drudgery suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work:
Drudgery 表明枯燥的、使人疲倦的或单调无味的工作：
“the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription” (Macaulay).
“写定义和标明翻译用引言的枯燥工作” （麦考利）。
(7)Travail connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering:
Travail 包含涉及痛苦或磨难的费力工作：
“I have had my labor for my travail” (Shakespeare).
“我已把自己劳动奉献给艰苦的工作” （莎士比亚）
基本词义
Work
Work
AHD:[w?rk] Henry Clay (1832-1884)
D.J.[w*8k]
K.K.[w)k]
NONE（无词性）
American songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including “Babylon Is Fallen” (1863).
沃克，亨利·克莱：(1832-1884) 美国歌曲作家，以其在美国内战中的创作的联邦军歌曲而著名，包括《巴比伦被推翻》(1863年）
现代英汉词典
work
[w\:k]
n.
(1)劳动；操作；作业；功课
Work on it had begun before my sister left.
这幢房子是在我姐姐离开前动工的。
It takes a lot of work to build a house.
建一座房子得花许多劳动。
(2)工作；职业
My work is as a doctor.
我当医生。
(3)活计；制作品
This mat is my own work.
这个垫子是我亲自做的。
He sells his work in the market.
他在市场上销售他的产品。
(4)（电力和蒸汽等所做的）功
(5)著作，作品
Shakespeare's works
莎士比亚著作
(6)(pl) （机器的）活动部件
(7)(pl) 工厂
a gas works
煤气厂
词性变化
work
vi., vt.
(1)工作；劳动；办公
working in a factory
在一家工厂工作
Even today, farms which have been worked on for 200 years keep producing more stones.
即使在今天,已经耕种过二百年的农田,还在不断地产生出更多的石块。
It is not advisable just to work away without making a timely summing-up of experience.
一味埋头干下去不做及时的经验总结是不可取的。
The two typist have already worked away all day.
这两位打字员已经工作一整天了。
(2)（与in连用）（计划、机器等）行得通，能运转
The plan won't work? How so?
这个计划行不通吗?怎么会的?
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection.
机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。
Your idea won't work in practice.
你的想法在实践中行不通。
The machine is worked by electricity.
这机器是电动的。
(3)使（某人）工作；使用 （某人）
They work us too hard.
他们要我们死命地干活。
He worked himself up into a frenzy before his graduation exams.
毕业考试前夕他紧张得几乎疯了。
(4)操作；使运转
to work a machine
开一部机器
(5)经过努力才达到
She worked her way to the front.
她好不容易才挤到前面。
(6)发生，产生（结果）
to work a change
发生变化
(7)捏；揉
to work clay
捏黏土
(8)缝，缝制
a baby's dress worked by hand
手工缝制的婴儿衣服
(9)发酵
习惯用语
work to rule
照章行事
常用词组
work off
除去；解除
to work off one's debt
靠工作还清债务
work out
(1)算出（总数）
to work out a sum
算出总数
(2)带来好结果；有预期的结果
Things will work themselves out.
事情会有好结果的。
(3)运动；锻炼
to work out daily with sparring partner
每天和拳击陪练员练习
(4)（矿山）开采完，采尽
work over
痛打，殴打
work up
(1)逐渐发展成
(2)（与连用）逐渐达到顶点
(3)兴奋，激动
(4)学会，掌握
现代英汉综合大辞典
work
[wE:k]
n.
(1)工作, 劳动, 作业
(2)职业, 业务
(3)行为; 作用, 成效, 【物】功
(4)[常用复, 有时作a work]著作, (艺术)作品
(5)成果, 产品, 制作品, 针线活, 刺绣品
(6)[pl. ](建筑等)工程;【军】(防御)工事
(7)工件; 工作物; [pl.][用作单或复]工厂
(8)[pl. ]活动的机件
(9)工作质量; (发酵产生的)泡沫; [pl.]【宗】德行, 功德
look for work
找职业, 找工作
The medicine has begun to do its work.
药已开始起作用了。
The villagers sell their work to tourists.
村民们把他们的手工艺品卖给旅游者。
词性变化
work
vi.
(worked wrought [rC:t])
(1)工作, 干活; 做(at)
(2)运转
(3)起作用, 有成效
(4)缓慢而费力地进行
(5)(脸等)抽搐, 跳动
(6)激动, 翻腾; 不平静
(7)被加工, 揉捏
(8)发酵
work at a new invention
从事一项新的发明
The plan worked well.
这项计划很成功。
The root worked down between the stones.
树根在石缝间扎下去。
His face worked with emotion.
他激动得面部抽搐。
The sea works high.
海浪汹涌起伏。
Yeast makes beer work.
酵母使啤酒发酵。
work
vt.
(1)使工作, 使干活
(2)计算, 解决
(3)使转动, 开动, 操作; 经营, 管理, 主管
(4)[过去式和过去分词常用wrought]造成, 引起, 促使
(5)[过去式和过去分词常用wrought]影响; 说服; 劝诱
(6)费力地通过; 通过努力取得
(7)形成, 做成
(8)缝上, 绣, 织, 精工细做
(9)炼(铁); 揉(面等); 搅(黄油)
(10)[口]利用; 哄骗
(11)使(啤酒等)发酵
(12)耕作; 使芽接, 嫁接(on)
(13)使缓漫变化
work an abacus
打算盘
work a farm
经营农场
work wonders
创造奇迹
work sb.to one's way of thinking
说服某人使其与自己的想法一致
work one's way through college
靠做工读完大学
work a sweater
织毛衣
work a friend for a loan
骗借朋友的钱
work
adj.
劳动的
work camp
(犯人)劳动营
work clothes
工作服
work force
(一个国家、地区或工厂等的)劳动力, 劳动大军
继承用法
workbag
n.
针线袋
workbasket
[5w\:kbB:skIt]
n.
针线筐
workbench
[5w\:kbentF]
n.
工作台
workbook
[5w\:kbJk]
n.
学生用的辅助练习册; 工作规程书; 工作手册
workbox
[5w\:kbRks]
n.
针线箱; 工具盒
workday
n.
工作日
workfare
[`w\:kfeE(r)]
n.
劳动福利计划
work-folk(s)
n.
劳动者, 尤指农业劳动者
workhand
[`w\:khAnd]
n.
人手, 劳动力
work-horse
n.
(1)耕马, 驮马
(2)做重活的人
(3)结实有用的车辆或机器
workhouse
[5w\:khaJs]
n.
[英]济贫院; [美]感化院
work-in
n.
到职罢工, 到校罢课(照常上班或上课, 但不按规章工作或学习)
workmate
n.
工作伙伴
work-out
adj.
(市场)疲软的
workpeople
n.
[英]工人
workplace
n.
工作场所, 车间
work-shy
adj.
怕工作的; 懒惰的
词性变化
work
n.
懒汉
worksite
[`w\:ksaIt]
n.
工地
work-soiled
adj.
由于工作而弄脏的
workstock
n.
农畜
workstone
n.
(炼铅膛式炉)工作板
workstudy
n.
工作效率的研究
workticket
n.
工票
work-to-rule
n.
[英]按章怠工(上班按章工作但消极怠慢的一种怠工方式)
work-up
[`w\:kQp]
n.
病情的检查; 印刷物表面的污迹
workweek
[`w\:kwi:k]
n.
工作周, 一周的总工时
workwoman
[`w\:k9wJmEn]
n.
女工, 女工作者
workless
[`w\:klIs]
adj.
习惯用语
a good day's work
一整天才干得完的活
A woman's work is never done.
[谚]妇女的家务永远干不完。
a work of longue haleine
需长期付出极大努力的工作
a work of time
费时的工作
all in the [a] day's work
很平常的事
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
[谚]只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明的孩子也变傻。
at work
(1)在工作
(2)活动着; 运转着; 在起作用
(3)从事于(某项工作)
dirty work at the crossed roads
(1)不可告人的勾当
(2)严重的困难
(3)尽兴玩乐
do its work
发生效力, 起作用
get the works
受残酷的虐待, 被痛打; 被欺骗
give sb. the works
(1)严重地虐待某人, 臭骂某人
(2)谋杀某人
(3)全部告诉某人
go about one's work
着手工作
seet about one's work
着手工作
go to work
开始行动, 着手工作
set to work
开始行动, 着手工作
gum up the works
[口]把事情搞糟
have (all) one's work cut out (for one)
(1)工作排得满满的, 忙得不可开交
(2)面临艰巨的工作
He who will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
in and out works
不固定的工作
in the works
[口]在准备中, 在计划中, 在完成中
in work
(1)有工作
(2)在完成中
(3)(马)正在训练
lt won't work.
[口]那不行, 那不起作用。
make good work of sth
迅速完成某事
make good work with sth
迅速完成某事
make sad work of it
把事情搞糟
make light work of sth.
毫不吃力地做某事
make short work of
很快完成; 除掉
make quick work of
很快完成; 除掉
make sure work with sth.
有把握地处理某事
make (a) work
吵闹; 找麻烦
off work
没有上班[工]
oil the work
给机器加油; 运用圆滑手段使事情顺利进行; 疏通
out of work
(1)失业
(2)出故障
shoot the works
(1)不遗余力
(2)孤注一掷
work at
从事, 致力于, 钻研
work away
(1)继续干
(2)(脸上某部)抖动
work in
(1)插进, 穿入
(2)搀, 加入
(3)为...安排适当的时间
(4)揉擦
work into
(1)插进, 穿入
(2)搀, 加入
(3)为...安排适当的时间
(4)揉擦
work in with
[口]与...合拍, 与...配合[协调]
work it
(1)[俚]完成, 做好
(2)(Work it! )滚蛋! 去你的吧!
work off
(1)(使)逐渐消除; 处理(积压的工作等); 卖掉
(2)发泄
(3)做工偿清
work on
(1)对...起作用, 对...有影响
(2)使人信服, 说服
(3)从事于, 致力于
(4)拧进[上]
work out
(1)作出, 设计出, 制作出
(2)算出, 得出...答案, 解决
(3)算下来是(at)
(4)摸透某人的脾气
(5)产生某种结果
(6)掘进, 采完; 使精疲力竭
(7)训练, 锻炼
(8)做工赔偿(债务)
work over
(1)彻底检查; 钻研
(2)重做, 改做
(3)殴打, 折磨
work up
(1)逐步建立[树立]
(2)逐渐达到(to)
(3)鼓动, 唤起
(4)综合, 整理, 组织, 精心作成
work with
与...共事, 与...合作; 对...起作用
特殊用法
academic work
学术工作
adhesional work
【热】附着功
aerated work
(1)充气糖果
(2)充气工作
agency work
广告商托印件
air defence work
防空工程
alkali works
制碱厂
all-glass work
全玻璃制品
antenna works
天线工程
antic work
怪诞作品; 以出于想象的怪诞人物、动植物形象构成的绘画
antisubmarine work
反潜工事
apply work
做功
arched false work
拱珙脚手架
area frame work
面积平分法
art work
书刊上的图片
assembly work
装配工作
assigned work
指定的作业
astra work
星花刺绣
authentic work (of painting)
(画的)真迹
available work
【物】可用功
bank-protection work
护岸工事
belt-system work
流水作业
bench work
钳工工作
blown work
吹气工作
board-and-brace work
(木工)镶接木板
boasted work
【建】刻石(槽)工
boring work
镗孔工作
boring-mill work
镗铣加工
brain work
动脑子
bright work
精加工
cabinet work
(1)细木工
(2)家具作业
cable works
电缆厂; 电缆工程
camera work
摄影工作, 摄影技术
capital works
基本建设工程
cargo(es) work
装卸工作
carriage and wagon works
客货车工厂
catch work
【水】集水沟
chair work
手工玻璃成形, 自由吹制成形
charity organization work
慈善组织事业
checker work
格式装置
chucking work
卡盘工作
civil work
土建工程
classical work
古典著作
classroom work
课堂作业
clerical work
文书工作
cohesive work
内聚功
cohesional work
内聚功
cold work
冷作
collar work
繁重的工作, 艰苦的工作
uphill work
繁重的工作, 艰苦的工作
collected works
文集, 文选
collective work
集体创作
color work
[美]插图画家的工作
complete work
全集
comprehensive work
综合著作, 大部巨著, 大全
compulsory work
必修作业
conceptual work
思维活动
condensing works
冷凝装置
conduit work
电线管道工程
construction work
施工工程
consumed work
消耗功
contract work
包工
controlled work
测验作业, 平时测验
course work
(1)课程论文, 学年作业
(2)[英]课堂小测验
currying work
(1)修整间
(2)修整
(3)加脂操作[皮革]
cut-and-try work
试凑工作
dial clock work
计数器的钟表结构
daily work
每日作业
day's work
【航海】周日航行定位工作
day-wage work
计日工作
defective works
不合格品
deformation work
变形功
delivery work
输出功
desilting works
沉沙工程
desk work
科室工作
development work
试制工作, 研究工作
die work
(1)模压工作
(2)模锻
(3)冲压(工序)
diploma work
毕业论文
dirty work
脏活, 苦活; 卑鄙的勾当; 欺骗行为
display work
【刷】标题字排版
dock work
码头工作
donkey work
单调乏味的工作; 重活
drainage works
排水工程
draw works
绞车
drawing work
拉延工艺
dress work
整修工作
dressing works
选矿厂
drove work
【建】宽凿工
duplicate work
(1)大量生产, 互换零件
(2)复制
dust alleviation work
减尘工作
earth work
土工作业, 土方工程
earth and stone work
土石方工程
edge work
磨边(平板玻璃边的加工)
educational work
教育著作; 教育工作
effective work
有效劳动, 有效工作
electric work
电气工程
electric metallurgical works
电气冶炼厂
emergency work
急救工作, 应急工程
engine works
发动机厂
engineering works
机器制造厂
engineering repair works
维修工厂
enquiry based work
调查研究工作
erecting work
安装工作
erection work
安装工作
expansion work
膨胀功
experimental design work
实验设计
exploratory work
探索性研究
external work
外功
extra hour work
加班
extracurricular work
(1)课外活动
(2)课外作业
eyelet work
打孔眼, 冲孔
face work
(1)车端面
(2)涂面工作
false work
工作架, 脚手架
fancy work
装饰性的编织品[刺绣]
fascine work
束柴作业
failure-free work
无故障工作
fiber conduit work
硬纸导管布线工程
fiduciary work
信托业务
field work
田野工作, 调查工作
filigree work
金(银、铜)丝装饰工艺
financial work
财政金融
fine work
精细工作
fine-limit work
精密工作
finished work
已加工工件
finishing work
修整厂
fitter's work
装配工作, 钳工工作
flow work
流动功
follow-up work
监视工作
forge work
锻工, 锻造
formal group work
分组作业
foundry work
铸造工作, 翻砂工作
frame work
构架, 框架
fret work
浮雕细工
friction work
摩擦功
full size copying work
按原尺寸复制
gained work
盈功
gas works
煤气厂
gas detection work
毒气侦查勤务
glass works
玻璃工厂
glue works
制胶厂(车间)
grading work
平土工作, 级配工作; 定纵断面工作, 拉坡工作
graduation field work
毕业实习
ga(u)ge work
样板工作
glass work
玻璃制造(业)
good works
【宗】善行
graphic work
图表作业
grinding work
磨工工作
ground work
(1)基础, 地基
(2)根据
(3)原理
group work
小组作业
group project work
小组设计工作
hack work
苦力, 苦工
half-sheet work
【刷】双联本印刷
hammered work
锻造工作
hand work
手工
harness work
支架传动装置的木结构
head work
拱顶石饰, 头形装饰
handling work
运搬工作
health work
医疗保健工作
high-volume work
大部头著作, 巨著
horse work
吃力又枯燥的工作
hot work
高温作业hot-cold 中温加工(临界温度下的加工)
hot-line work
带电操作, 带电作业
ice work
冰上作业
idle work
无功, 虚功
independent work
(1)独立作业
(2)自动作业
indicated work
指示功
individual work
个别作业
industrial water works
工业用水水厂[工程]
injection work
喷射功
inlaid work
镶嵌细工
inlayed work
镶嵌木工
insulation work
保温, 绝热
insulator work
绝缘子安装工程
installation work
安装工作; 布线工作; 布置工作
integrated works
联合企业
intellectual work
智力(脑力)劳动, 脑力工作
internal work
内功
iron work
铁工厂; 炼铁厂
isentropic work
等熵功
isothemal works
等温机件
japanning works
油漆工厂
jelly work
胶冻软糖, 水晶软糖
jobbing work
单件小批生产, 合同生产
job work
包工; 散工; 杂项的印刷工作
joggle work
啮合扣接榫作业
journey work
雇佣性工作, 散工, 短工
laboratory work
实验室作业
lacquer work
漆细工
lap work
搭接
lathe work
车工工作
layout work
(1)设计
(2)设计图案
(3)划线工
lead covered wiring work
铅包线配线工程
lexicographic work
词汇作业
line work
线性操作
Liturgical works
宗教祈祷书
live line work
带电工作
locomotive works
机车厂
long-and-short work
长短砌合
loss work
亏功
lost work
无效功, 虚功
lumped work
滑轮工作组
lump work
总包工
laying work
敷设工程
machine work
(1)机械加工, 切削加工
(2)机械制品
machine works
机械厂
maintenance work
维修工作
main work
主业(编订经营方案的业务分为前业与主业)
making cost control work
计算成本控制工作
management accounting office work
会计事务管理
mandrel work
(1)最后加工工作
(2)整理工作
maiden work
处女作
manufacturing works
制造工厂
maximum work
(1)最大功
(2)最多工作
mechanical work
机械功
mesh work
网状物
metal lattice work
金属格构
metal structure works
金属结构厂
metal work work
金工
metallurgical works
金属冶炼厂
methodological work
教学方法研究工作
mighty work
奇迹
mill work (=fixtures)
(1)构件加工
(2)建筑细木工产品
(3)装配件
mill works
磨坊
milling work
铣工工作
minimum work
最小功
mirror-deposit work
镜面镀银加工
miscellaneous work
杂文集, 综合性著作
moon work
月相机构
motion work
(1)走针机构, 走针轮系
(2)日历机构, 辅助齿轮组(保证时针分针正确的相对动作)
(3)传动机构, 传动系
multicolor work
多色印刷
multioutlet metal tube work
多引线金属管敷设工程
muscular work
肌肉活动
negative work
负功
net work
纯功
no-load work
空载运行, 无载功
odd-shaped work
畸形工件
office work
室内工作, 内业
operational work
操作
oral work
口头创作
ordnance works
兵工厂
ore smelting works
矿石冶炼厂
osmotic work
渗透功
outdoor work
户外工作, 露天作业
overtime work
超时工作, 加班工作
paddle work
划水板练习
palette knife work
(油画)厚涂法
pan work
糖球, 糖果制品, 包糖衣的糖果
paper work
日常文书工作
patrol work
巡道工作
petrochemical works
石油化工厂
physical work
体力劳动
piece work
计件工作
pipe work
管道工程
plain-frame work
平面构架
plane frame work
平桁架
planer work
刨工工作
planing work
刨工工作
planning work
计划工作
plate work
板金工加工
plate for fixing work
固定工件夹板
plated work
添纱针织物, 添纱组
poker work
烙画; 焦笔画
political work
政治课
popular "mass" work
群众活动
practical work
实习作业
practical work in agriculture
农场实习
precision work
精加工
preliminary works
准备工程
preparation work
准备工作
pressed work
压力加工
priced work
按件计价的工作
principal work
主业
print works
印花工厂
production work
生产工作
programmed temperature works
程序升温机件
programming repair work
计划修理工程
project work
设计工作, 设计作业
public works
建筑工程, 公共工程
publishing work
出版工作
pump work
泵站
public pollution control work
公害防治工作
public works
市政工程
punchwork
冲孔工作
quantitativework
定量操作
rackwork
[5rAk7wE:k]
齿条机构, 齿条加工
rag work
砌石板
rail-laying work
铺轨工作
railway tunnel work
铁路隧道工程
raised work
浮雕细工
reconditioning work
修理作业, 修复业务
recoverable strain work
可恢复变形功, 弹性变形功
regauging work
调整轨距工作
regulatory work
调节功
relief work
救济工作
remedial work
补课
repair work
修理工作
repeating work
(钟)打簧机件
repetition work
大量生产, 成批生产, 重复工作
rescuing work
救生工作
research work
调查研究工作
resilience work of deformation
弹性变形功
reversible work
可逆功
rivet work
铆工工作
rope works
制绳厂
rose work
滚花
routine work
日常工作, 例行工作, 常规作业
rubble work
毛石工(程)
rush work
紧张的工作
safety work
技术保安, 安全技术
salt works
盐厂
schedule work
预定计划工作
school work
学校作业; 家庭作业
scientific work
科技著作
seasonal work
季节性工作
semi-automatic work
半自动工作
servile works
【宗】(主要教会节日)禁作的体力活
separation work
分离功
sewage (disposal) works
污水处理厂
shaft work
轴功
sharp work
快速作业
shearing work
剪切工作
sheet-metal work
(1)板金工工作
(2)金属板工件
(3)金属板制品
shift work
换班(工作)
short-haul work
短程牵引作业
single-piece work
单件加工
site work
现场工作
skintled brick work
线脚
sliding form work
滑动模板
smelting works
冶炼厂
smith work
锻造工作
soap work
肥皂(制造)厂
social work
社会福利[服务]工作
socially useful work
公益工作
socio-political work
社会政治活动
spade work
铲土活; 艰苦的准备工作
spelter works
炼锌厂
spot-facing work
锪孔加工
spun work
压制工件
staking-out work
(现场)标定工作
stamp work
(1)模锻件
(2)压印工作
starting work
起动工作
statistical work
统计工作
steel work
钢铁工程, 钢制品, 钢结构; [pl.](铸)钢厂
stop work
(钟)制挡机件
straddle mill work
跨铣加工
strain work
应变功
stress work
应力
strike work
罢工
striking work
打时装置, 打点机件, 报时装置
student's daily work
学生平时作业
surface work
表面功
surveying work
测量工作
tank work
油罐装置
team work
协同工作, 工作小组
temporary frame work
临时框架
terrace work
阶梯工事, 阶段法
test work
试验工作
timber work
木工
time work
计时付工资的工作
tool work
工具学
topiary work
经过艺术修剪的灌木篱笆等
track maintenance work
线路维修工作
training works
导流工程; 治导工程
trestle work
栈桥工程
trial work
掘探; 试验工作
tunnel reconstruction work
隧道改建工程
tut work
计件工作
two-coat work
【建】两层抹灰
underhand work
向下采掘工作
useful work
有用功
useless work
虚功
virgin work
最初工作
virtual work
虚功
wagton works
车辆厂
warm work
使人体发热的工作; 吃力或危险的工作; 激烈的争吵
waste work
消耗功
water works
自来水厂; 给水装置
water conservancy works
蓄水工程
water supply and sewerage work
给水排水工程, 上下水道工程
wax work
蜡制品
welfare work
福利工作
wiring work
配线工工作
wood work
(1)木工
(2)木制品
wooden receway work
木制线槽敷设工程
written work
书面作业
work of art
艺术品
works of mercy
慈善事业
参考词汇
work labo(u)r toil
都含"工作"、"劳动"的意思。
(1)work 系常用词, 指"任何有目的的工作与劳动, 可以是体力劳动、脑力劳动、容易的活或艰难的活", 如:
lt's not easy work to keep house.
管家是件不易的事。
(2)labo(u)r 侧重"相当费力的体力劳动", 指"脑力劳动"时, 含有"非常困难"之意, 如:
They earn their living by manual labo(u)r.
他们靠劳动谋生。
(3)toil 语气比labour 强, 指"长期繁重而艰苦的劳动", 如:
They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.
他们为这项水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了几个月。
rest play
基本词义
stick
[stik]
n.
(1)棍, 棒; 手杖; 柄; 槌
(2)枝, 枯枝, 细树枝; (草本植物的)茎, 梗
(3)(细, 短, 圆)棒状物
(4)(炸弹, ??连续投[跳]下的一批
(5)呆头呆脑的人, 蹩脚演员
(6)[the sticks][美口]乡间, 边远偏僻地区
(7)(建筑物等的)一部分
(8)加在饮料里的酒
(9)刺, 戳; 鞭打
(10)一件(家具)
(11)【航空】手柄, 操纵杆; (汽车)变速杆;【航海】桅杆;【音】指挥棒;【刷】排字盘
a walking stick
手杖
gather dry sticks
拾干柴
a stick of chalk
一支粉笔
a stick of chocolate
一块巧克力
chop sticks
筷子
stick of bombs
[英](投下的)一连串炸弹
with a stick in it
[口]茶或咖啡里掺有白兰地酒
John beat him with a stick.
约翰用棍子打他。
He is a dry old stick.
他是个呆头呆脑的人。
词性变化
stick
[stik]
vt.
(stuck [stQk])
(1)戳, 刺, 刺死
(2)钉[插]牢; 固定在某处
(3)粘贴, 张贴
(4)(匆匆地, 随便地)放置
(5)阻塞, 嵌住, 卡住, 陷在...里
(6)[口]难住, 用...困住
(7)[俚]容忍, 忍受
(8)迫使...偿付, 敲...竹杠
(9)伸出
(10)[过去式, 过去分词用 sticked] 用棍支撑;【刷】在排字盘中排(字)
stick a fork into a potato
把叉子叉进土豆
stick a stamp on a letter
把邮票贴在信上
The bus was stuck in the mud.
公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。
I can't stick it any longer.
我再也不能忍受了。
Have you sticked your peas yet?
你给豌豆搭架子了吗?
stick
[stik]
vi.
(1)粘住, 钉住
(2)停留, 固守, 坚持
(3)阻塞住, 陷住, 被难住
(4)伸出, 突出
stick to a post
坚守岗位
stick to one's words
遵守诺言
I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
我发现一个钉子扎在车胎里。
The key stuck in the lock.
钥匙插在锁里拔不出来。
The pages have stuck.
书页粘住了。
The nickname stuck to her.
人们一直叫着她这个外号。
His handkerchief stuck from his pocket.
他的手帕从口袋里露了出来。
继承用法
stick-at-it
n.
[口]坚定的人 stick-at-itiveness [sti5kAtitivnis]
词性变化
stick
[stik]
n.
坚韧不拔
stickball
n.
棍球
stick-culture
n.
穿刺培养
stickfast
n.
(1)粘[钉]牢
(2)粘[钉]牢之物
stickgrenade
n.
木柄手榴弹
stickhanding
n.
【体】运球技术, 杆上功夫
stickinsect
n.
竹节虫
stick-in-the-mud
n., adj.
迟钝的(人), 顽固保守的(人)
stickjaw
n.
[俚]太妃糖
stickman
n.
[美俚]
(1)赌场雇佣的人
(2)(棒球)打击手
stick-method
n.
刺伤法(弹性橡胶采法之一)
stickout
n.
杰出人物
adj.
出色的, 显著的
stickpin
n.
领带别针
stickseek
n.
[美]【植】鹤虱(属)植物
stickslip
n.
粘滑运动
stick-to-itiveness
n.
[美口]坚韧不拔
stickup
n.
(1)竖起物(如竖领等)
(2)抢劫
(3)粘贴
adj.
(1)竖起的
(2)粘贴的
stickweed
n.
【植】北美倒刺毛里植物
work
n.
(曲棍球等的)棒法
stickful
n.
【刷】满满的一盘(排好的活字)
stickless
adj.
sticklike
adj.
习惯用语
a few sticks (of furniture)
[口]几件不值钱的(家具)
A stick is quickly found to beat a dog.
[谚]打狗不愁找不到棍子; 欲加之罪何患无辞。
(as)cross as two sticks
[口]情绪很不好
at a stick
为难, 困惑
be on the stick
[美俚]机灵, 能干
be stuck
(1)上当, 受骗
(2)被困住
get stuck
(1)上当, 受骗
(2)被困住
be stuck for sth.
[口]因缺乏某物而停顿; 想不出某物
be stuck on
爱上, 迷恋于
be stuck up
[口]自命不凡; 自高自大
be stuck with
[俚]被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去
be stuck over
[俚]被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去
be tarred with the same stick
都是一路货色
beat sb. to sticks
[俚]大大胜过某人; 把某人打得一败涂地
knock sb. to sticks
[俚]大大胜过某人; 把某人打得一败涂地
big stick
[美]大棒(政策); 实力政策; [美俚]救火梯
big sticks
[美俚]森林
cancer stick
香烟(因吸烟易患癌症, 故名)
crooked stick
[美俚]与别人格格不入的人, 乖僻的人; 不诚实的人; 懒汉
cut (one's) stick
[俚]连忙逃走
get stuck in
[俚]全神贯注吃饭或工作; 使劲干
give sb. the stick
用棒惩罚某人
go to sticks
毁掉
guess stick
[俚]尺; 计算尺
He wants the stick.
他欠打; 该给他一顿棍子。
hold a stick to
[用于否定, 疑问句]堪与匹敌
in a cleft stick
进退两难
joss stick
[5dVRs]
(寺庙里点的)香
joy stick
[俚](飞机的)操纵杆
more...than one can shake a stick at
[美口]多极了, 多得不可胜数
out in the sticks
[美口]远离城镇; 处在偏远地区
poor stick
没有活力的人
take a stick to
用棍惩罚(某人)
the only stick left in one's hedge
最后手段
wield a big stick
挥舞大棒, 以武力相威胁
wield the big stick
挥舞大棒, 以武力相威胁
stick and carrot
大棒加胡罗卜; 软硬兼施; 好则奖励, 坏则惩罚
stick and stone
全部, 一切
stick around
(为等某人、某事而)呆在附近, 不走远
stick about
(为等某人、某事而)呆在附近, 不走远
stick at
[口]坚持干(某事), 努力干(某事); 因...而停止不前; 顾虑; 犹豫
stick at nothing
[口]无所顾忌, 什么都做得出, 不择手段做...
stick by
(1)[口]支持[忠于]...
(2)逗留在...附近
stick down
(1)放下
(2)写下来
(3)贴好
stick 'em up (=stick your hands up)
举起手来
stick fast
拒不退让; 无法前进
stick in(door)
(1)呆在家, 不出门
(2)铭刻
(3)贴在
stick it
(1)忍耐
(2)坚持
stick it into sb.
(1)向某人索高价
(2)强向某人借钱
stick it on
[俚]索取高价; 夸大其词
stick it out
[口]坚持到底, 忍受下去
stick on
保持[停留]在...上; 贴上; 粘上
stick out
(1)(使)突出[伸出]
(2)非常醒目, 突出
(3)坚持下去
stick out for
坚持要得到, 拒不让步
stick out that
坚持宣称..., 坚持声言
stick to
(1)坚持(真理等), 坚持干(某事)
(2)坚守; 遵循, 跟着...走, 按...做[讲]
(3)忠于(某人), 和...长期保持友爱, 互相支持
stick together
粘在一起; [口]团结友爱, 互相支持
stick up
(1)伸出来, 举起, 竖起, 挂起
(2)[口](持枪)抢劫[威胁]
(3)贴上
stick up for
捍卫, 为...辩护
stick up to
(1)反抗
(2)[口]追求女性
stick with
(1)[口]坚持做(某事)
(2)忠于和...在一起; 不离开(某人某事)
(3)向...兜售(次品)
(4)用...扎[刺]
stick with it
[美]忍耐
特殊用法
acid stick
水果糖条; 酸味水果糖
back stick
棍背击球
Baltimore stick
巴尔的摩测杖
bayonet gauge stick
插入式计量棒
beancurd sticks
腐竹
body roof stick
车顶梁
bolt stick
螺栓棒
boom sticks
挡木, 绠木
bot stick
泥塞杆
bread stick
烘脆的棒形面团卷, 面包棒
burnishing stick
磨光条, 抛光条
buzz stick
蜂音测试棒
cadmium stick
镉棒
candy stick
条形糖果, 糖(坯)条
carbon stick
炭精棒
charcoal stick
炭条
chicken sticks
鸡肉条(冷冻半成品)
cinnabar stick
朱墨
composing stick
排字手托
dead stick
【航空】螺旋桨停转
dip stick
浸量尺; 水位指示器; 测量尺; 量油尺
dough stick
和面铲
downtake stick
(悬挂干燥的)悬杆式倾斜运输机
draw stick
起模棒, 起模针
dressing stick
整形块, 整形棒
drum stick
[美]鸡腿下段, 下段鸡腿肉
elevator stick
升降舵操纵杆
emery stick
金刚砂棒, 砂条
fiddle stick
手摇播种机
filter stick
滤棒
gate stick
(直)浇口(模)棒
gauge stick
探测杆; 计量杆; 表尺
gem stick
宝石手杖
graduated stick
量尺, (刻度)标杆
grass stick
拨草杆
gymnastic stick
体操棍
hanging stick
悬杆
high sticks
举杆过肩
hockey stick
曲棍
hone stick
细磨(石)条
honing stick
镗磨油石
hot stick
带电操作杆
ink stick
(中国)墨
jaw stick
球形握把, 操纵杆
measuring stick
量尺
meter stick
米尺
neut stick
中立(位置上的)操纵杆
night stick
[美]警棍
oil ga(u)ge stick
量油杆, 量油尺
picking stick
打梭棒
plow stick
犁柄
pogo stick
跳杆
poking stick
平褶棒
polishing stick
磨光棒
proof stick
塞尺
pulp stick
浆块
reel stick
拨禾轮辐条
rest stick
(制图)支腕杖
reverse stick
转棍 击球
ribbon stick
彩带条状装饰
rubber gate stick
(模板上)橡胶直浇口
running stick
浇口棒
sharpening stick
磨石
shaving stick
剃须皂条
shooting stick
猎杖
smoke stick
【采矿】烟雾测风流法
spring-loaded stick
弹簧加力的操纵杆
stepping sticks
导踩小杖
swath borad stick
(割草机)挡草板的拨草杆
tempil stick
热色棒, 测温色笔
thumb-operated control stick
(拇指)按动操纵杆
turkey sticks
(冻)火鸡肉条
twisting stick
拉紧螺栓, 松紧螺旋机
welding stick
焊丝, 焊条
wind stick
飞机的螺旋桨
yard stick
码尺
stick of sulfur
硫棒
参考词汇
stick adhere cohere cling
都含“粘着"、“坚持"的意思。
(1)stick 系常用词, 指“好象用某种粘结物使粘着或结合在一起", 如:
He always sticks to his word.
他总是信守诺言。
(2)adhere属正式用语, 语意比 stick强, 指“自动地或义务地忠于一理想、事业、领导人等", 如:
adhere to the Party's policy
坚持党的方针。
(3)cohere指“粘合在一起"、“团结一致", 如:
There are moral principles by which society coheres.
有些道德法则使社会得以团结一致。
(4)cling 指“紧抱"、“坚守",如:
cling to one's own view.
坚持己见。
用法词典
work
中古英语werk＜古英语weorc＜印欧语werg-做，作，工
参考词汇
(1)work,job这两个词虽然都有“工作”的意思，但却是近义词。
(2)work 作名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labour, toil)，又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling)。
I like garden too, but I don't like hard work.
我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。
You have done a day's work in three hours.
你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。
The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.
孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。
Work on it had begun before my sister left.
这座房子的工程在我姐姐离开之前就已经开始了。
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
他现在发觉自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。
He is now out of work.
他现在失业了。
(3)job 作为“工作”解，其实有两层含义：一个是“干活”的“活”，一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, duty, assignment等；job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词：position, place, situation, post等。
When you start a job, you must stick to it.
一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
I'm not going to wash the dishes, that's your job.
我不洗那些盘子，那是你的事。
He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London.
然后，他问我的兄弟可好，又问我是否喜欢在伦敦的新工作。
Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.
阿尔夫的妻子从来没有发现自己嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她再也不能发现自己丈夫是清洁工了，因为阿尔夫刚刚找到一种别的工作。
He is out of a job.
他现在失业了。
(4)注：用英语表达“失业”，work和job这两个词都可以用，但是如果用job就必须用不定冠词a，如果用work，则不用不定冠词。
(5)work,labour,toil这组名词的一般含义为“工作”或“劳动”。
(6)work 可以指体力劳动、脑力劳动或机器干的活。从最广义上讲，它可以指大自然活动的任何结果。
I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.
我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢艰苦的劳动。
But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.
然而，作为一个老年人，他经历过人生的欢乐和忧伤，而且完成了他份内要做的一切工作，怕死就有点儿卑鄙和不光彩了。
(7)labour 指人类体力、脑力的劳动，但更强调吃力、费劲或努力。此外，labour创造人类赖以生存的物质和精神财富。
Labour is doing what we must.
劳动就是做必需做的事。
The majority of men there earn their living by manual labour.
那里绝大多数人靠体力劳动谋生。
The computer is a typical labour-saving machine.
计算机是一种典型的节省劳动力的机器。
(8)toil 强调长时间的而且令人感到非常疲劳的辛苦劳动，但未必一概指体力劳动。
The farmer's toil was rewarded with good crops.
那个农夫以辛勤的劳动换得了好收成。
(9)work,employment,occupation,calling,pursuit这组同义词的一般概念是“职业”。work是最普通的词，没有什么特色，似乎可以代替本组词中的任何一个。
Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.
即使如此，人们将仍然感到上班很难。
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
他现在觉得自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。
(10)employment所表示的“职业”总含有为了谋生或挣工资、薪水而被雇用的意思，雇主可以是工业、企业或任何行业的老板，也可以是主仆概念的主人
The workman went from town to town, working when he could find employment.
那个工人从一个城镇流浪到另一个城镇，找到职业时就干点活。
(11)occupation可以表示employment的含义，但employment不能表示occupation的一切含义，因为occupation所表示的“职业”可以不含有为挣工资、薪水而工作的意思，也不包含雇用的意思。例如：老板的occupation是为了利润而工作。此外，occupation所指的“职业”可以是简单劳动也可以是复杂劳动
He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.
他想找个适合自己才能的职业
He is a factory director by occupation.
他的职业是做厂长。
(12)calling和occupation的差异仅在于：calling是应上帝的召唤而去工作，也可以是出于本人的天性或情趣而去工作。pursuit与occupation的含义最接近，但偏向于从事trade, craft和profession等“行业”的人的“职业”。
Teaching is an honourable calling.
教书是光荣的职业。
His calling is that of a doctor.
他的职业是行医。
What's your pursuit?
你是做什么工作的？
He has been engaged in literary pursuits.
他从事了文学生涯。
英文相关词典
work
accomplishachievebusyconducteffectemployengagehandlelabormakemanagemaneuvermanipulateoccupyoperateruntoil
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典
work
功
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典
work
加工;劳动;工作干活
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典
work
功, 工作
[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典
work
功
[七国语言]英汉物理大词典
work
功
[七国语言]英汉信息大词典
work
工作
[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典
work
功
[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典
work
功
美国传统词典
work
work
AHD:[w?rk]
D.J.[w*8k]
K.K.[w)k]
n.Abbr. wk.
(1)Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.
(2)A job; employment:
looking for work.
(3)A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.
(4)Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occupation or undertaking; a duty or task:
begin the day's work.
(5)An amount of such activity either done or required:
a week's work.
(6)The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking:
met her after work.
(7)One's place of employment:
Should I call you at home or at work?
(8)Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing:
This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.
(9)Full action or effect of an agency:
The sleeping pills did their work.
(10)An act; a deed:
“I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity”(Ecclesiastes 1:14)
(11)An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art.
(12)works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole:
the works of Shakespeare.
(13)works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams.
(14)A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.
(15)Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.
(16)A piece of such textile art.
(17)A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture:
work to be turned in the lathe.
(18)works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination:
a steelworks.
(19)works Internal mechanism:
the works of a watch.
(20)The manner, style, or quality of working or treatment; workmanship.
(21)Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds.
(22)works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds:
salvation by faith rather than works.
(23)works
(24)Informal The full range of possibilities; everything. Used with the :
ordered a pizza with the works.
(25)Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the :
took him outside and gave him the works.
adj.
Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work.
v.
workedalso wrought [r?t] work.ing, works
v.intr.
(1)To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.
(2)To be employed; have a job.
(3)To function; operate:
How does this latch work?
(4)To function or operate in the desired or required way:
The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm.
(5)To have a given effect or outcome:
Our friendship works best when we speak our minds.
(6)To have the desired effect or outcome; prove successful:
This recipe seems to work.
(7)To exert an influence. Used with on or upon :
worked on her to join the group.
(8)To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement:
The stitches worked loose.
(9)To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously:
worked through the underbrush.
(10)To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion:
Her mouth worked with fear.
(11)To behave in a specified way when handled or processed:
Not all metals work easily.
(12)To ferment.
(13)Nautical
(14)To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship.
(15)To sail against the wind.
(16)To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear:
The gears work against each other.
v.tr.
(1)To cause or effect; bring about:
working miracles.
(2)To cause to operate or function; actuate, use, or manage:
worked the controls; can work a lathe.
(3)To shape or forge:
worked the metal into a sculpture.
(4)To make or decorate by needlework:
work a sampler.
(5)To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning.
(6)To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation:
Work the dough before shaping it.
(7)To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work:
finally worked the window open; worked the slaves to death.
(8)To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort:
worked her way to the top; worked his passage on the ship.
(9)Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it :
worked it so that her weekends are free.
(10)To make productive; cultivate:
work a farm.
(11)To cause to work:
works his laborers hard.
(12)To excite or provoke:
worked the mob into a frenzy.
(13)Informal
(14)To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing:
The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm.
(15)To use or manipulate to one's own advantage; exploit:
learned how to work the system; worked his relatives for sympathy.
(16)To carry on an operation or a function in or through:
the agent who works that area; working the phones for donations.
(17)To ferment (liquor, for example).
常用词组
work in
(1)To insert or introduce:
worked in a request for money.
(2)To make an opening for, as in a schedule:
said the doctor would try to work her in.
(3)To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.
work into
(1)To insert or introduce into.
(2)To make an opening for (someone or something) in:
worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.
(3)To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort:
worked the pick into the lock.
work off
To get rid of by work or effort:
work off extra pounds; work off a debt.
work out
(1)To accomplish by work or effort.
(2)To find a solution for; solve:
worked out the equations; worked out their personal differences.
(3)To formulate or develop:
work out a plan.
(4)To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.
(5)To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory:
The new strategy may not work out.
(6)To have a specified result:
The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.
(7)To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.
(8)To exhaust (a mine, for example).
work over
(1)To do for a second time; rework.
(2)Slang To inflict severe physical damage on; beat up.
work up
(1)To arouse the emotions of; excite.
(2)To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work:
worked up to 30 sit-ups a day; worked up to store manager.
(3)To intensify gradually:
The film works up to a thrilling climax.
(4)To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:
worked up a patient profile; worked up an appetite.
习惯用语
at work
(1)Engaged in labor; working:
I'm at work on a new project now.
(2)In operation:
inflationary forces at work in the economy.
in the works
In preparation; under development:
has a novel in the works.
out of work
Without a job; unemployed.
put in work
To perform labor or duties, as on a specified project:
put in work on the plastering.
work both sides of the street
To engage in double-dealing; be duplicitous.
work like a charm
To function very well or have a very good effect or outcome.
work (one's) fingers to the bone
To labor extremely hard; toil or travail.
语源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English weorc * see werg-
参考词汇
(1)work, labor, toil, drudgery, travail
(2)These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something.
(3)Work is the most widely applicable; it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature:
“Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?” (John Ruskin).
“A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line” (Joseph Conrad).
(4)Labor usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature:
“a youth of labor with an age of ease” (Oliver Goldsmith);
“where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors” (Roger Casement).
(5)Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor:
“I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat” (Winston S. Churchill).
(6)Drudgery suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work:
“the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription” (Macaulay).
(7)Travail connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering:
“I have had my labor for my travail” (Shakespeare).
基本词义
Work
Work
AHD:[w?rk] Henry Clay (1832-1884)
D.J.[w*8k]
K.K.[w)k]
NONE
American songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including “Babylon Is Fallen” (1863).
[名词委审定]英汉化学名词(1991)
work
功
[名词委审定]英汉力学名词(1993)
work
功
[名词委审定]英汉水利科技名词(定义版, 1997)
work
(1)功
(2)描述物体状态改变过程中能量变化的一种量度。
[名词委审定]英汉物理学名词(1996)
work
功
英汉船舶大词典
work
n.工作,功;n.劳动
英汉电力大词典
work
n.功,工作,操作
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
work
工作；功
英汉电信大词典
work
n.功,工作
英汉地质大词典
work
n.功,工作
英汉法学大词典
work
n.工作,著者,著作,作品,作业 ;v.劳动
英汉航海大词典
work
n.工作
英汉航空大词典
work
n.工作,劳动产品;n.工作,运行
英汉化学大词典
work
n.工作,劳动,操作,加工,著作,制品;vt.工作,加工,研究,证实,劳动,运行
英汉海运大词典
work
工作，加工功工件，活动的机件工厂，车间使转动，开动使用，操作运转被加工
基本词义
work
工作功作出驾驶(船)制品(复)工厂(船体固定连接部分)松动，(货堆)松动
基本词义
work
工作，加工功工作，活动的机件工厂，车间工程著作，作品运转被加工
基本词义
work
功
英汉经贸大词典
work
n.工作
英汉计算机大词典
work
n.工作(劳动,操作;vt.工作(加工,研究
英汉机械大词典
work
n.著作,功
英汉农牧林大词典
work
n.工作
英汉能源大词典
work
n.功,工程
英汉汽车大词典
work
n.工作,加工,工厂,著作,功,工作
英汉水利大词典
work
n.工作,功,工件
英汉消防大词典
work
工作
英汉心理学大词典
work
工作
英汉冶金大词典
work
n.工作,功
英汉医学大词典
work
n.工作,功
英汉中医大词典
work
n.工作
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