英语单词trail翻译，英文单词trail的意思

trail

简明英汉词典

trail

[treil]

n.

踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹

vt.

跟踪, 追踪, 拉, 拖, 拖拉, (指植物)蔓生, 蔓延, (指人)没精打采地走

美国传统词典[双解]

trail

trail

AHD:[tr3l]

D.J.[treil]

K.K.[trel]

v.（动词）

trailed， trail.ing， trails

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To allow to drag or stream behind, as along the ground:

拖曳：让…拖或飘扬在后面，如沿着地面：

The dog ran off, trailing its leash.

狗拖着狗链跑开了

(2)To drag (the body, for example) wearily or heavily.

拖沓而行：疲惫地或沉重地拖动（如身体）

(3)To follow the traces or scent of, as in hunting; track.

跟踪：追随…的足迹或气味，如在狩猎中；追踪

(4)To follow the course taken by; pursue:

追随：跟着…走的路，跟踪：

trail a fugitive.

追踪一在逃犯

(5)To follow behind:

跟在…后面：

several cruisers trailed by an escorting destroyer.

由一艘驱逐舰在后护航的几艘巡洋舰

(6)To lag behind (an opponent):

落后：落在（对手的）后面：

trailed the league leader by four games.

落后于联赛领先的队四局

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To drag or be dragged along, brushing the ground:

拖曳：擦着地面拖或被带着拖：

The queen's long robe trailed behind.

女王的长袍拖在后面

(2)To extend, grow, or droop loosely over a surface:

蔓延：在一平面上无约束地伸展、生长或低垂：

vines trailing through the garden.

蔓生在整个花园之中的葡萄藤

(3)To drift in a thin stream:

飘出，流出：以一细小的流飘动：

smoke trailing from a dying fire.

从熄灭的火堆上飘出的烟

(4)To become gradually fainter; dwindle:

减弱：逐渐变微弱；减小：

His voice trailed off in confusion.

困惑中他的声音逐渐变小

(5)To walk or proceed with dragging steps; trudge.

拖杳行走：用拖曳的步子走或前进；步覆艰难地走

(6)To be behind in competition; lag:

落后：在比赛中落后；落后：

trailing by two goals in the second period.

下半场落后两球

n.（名词）

(1)Something that hangs loose and long:

拖拽之物：长而松松挂着的某物：

Trails of ticker tape floated down from office windows.

悬挂飘扬在办公室窗口的彩色纸带

(2)Something that is drawn along or follows behind; a train:

一连串：沿着…拉或跟在后面的某物；一列：

the senator, followed by a trail of reporters.

被一长串记者尾随的参议员

(3)A succession of things that come afterward or are left behind:

尾随之物：随后而来或被留在后面的连续的事物：

left a trail of broken promises.

留下一串无用的诺言

(4)A mark or trace left by something that has moved or been dragged by.See Synonyms at trace 1

痕迹：移动或被拖曳通过的某事物留下的一记号或痕迹参见 trace1

(5)A succession of such marks indicating a course taken; a track:

行踪，形迹：表明道路的一系列这样的记号；足迹：

the trail of a hunted animal.

被追捕猎物的足迹

(6)A marked or beaten path, as through woods or wilderness.

小径：标有记号或踩出的一条道路，如穿越森林或荒野的

(7)An overland route:

一横越陆地的路线：

the pioneers' trail across the prairies.

拓荒者们穿越草原的路线

(8)The part of a gun carriage that rests or slides on the ground.

底板：靠在地面或沿地面滑动的大炮轮架部分

(9)The act of trailing.

拖拽：拖拽的行为

语源

(1)Middle English trailen

中古英语 trailen

(2)probably from Old French trailler [to hunt without a foreknown course]

可能源自 古法语 trailler [事先不知道道路去捕猎]

(3)from Vulgar Latin *tr33re} [to make a deer double back and forth]

源自 俗拉丁语 *tr33re} [使鹿前后来回跑]

(4)perhaps alteration influenced by Latin tr3a [dragnet]

可能为 受 拉丁语 tr3响 [拖网]

(5)of Latin trahere [to pull, draw]

拉丁语 trahere的变化 [拉，拽]

现代英汉词典

trail

[treIl]

n.

(1)足迹；踪迹；脚印

The wounded animal left a trail of blood behind it.

受伤的动物在身后留下一道血迹。

(2)小径，小路

(3)余波；余缕

习惯用语

blaze a trail

开路先锋；带头 (= blaze the trail)

词性变化

trail

vt., vi.

(1)拖，拉，曳

(2)拖在后面

(3)跟踪；尾随；追踪

(4)（常与behind连用）无精打采地走；拖沓行走

(5)（常与away, off连用）（声音）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失

(6)蔓生；爬满地上

现代英汉综合大辞典

trail

[treil]

n.

(1)痕迹, 足迹; 踏成的路, 小径

(2)流星的尾; (飞机在空中的)雾化尾迹; 余波, 余线

(3)一串, 一系列

(4)拖曳物; 尾部; 裙裾; 拖裾; 蔓; (炮架的)架尾; 车尾

(5)线索, 形迹; 猎狗的嗅迹

(6)[美俚]邋遢人(尤指邋遢的女人)

(7)【军】持枪姿势

blazed trail

走惯了的道路

The carriage left a trail of dust.

马车后扬起了一缕烟尘。

词性变化

trail

[treil]

vt.

(1)拖, 曳; 拖带

(2)跟踪; 追猎

(3)[美俚]落后于

(4)拉长音讲话

(5)踏出路来, 开辟道路, 标出(路)

(6)【军】持(枪)

trail one's classmates

落后于班上同学

The dog trailed him constantly.

这条狗总跟在他的后面。

trail

[treil]

vi.

(1)追随, 尾随

(2)拖曳[着]; 垂下

(3)拖着脚走(along), 慢行; (比赛等)落后

(4)(队伍) 四散; (道路)伸展; 飘出; 流出

(5)(议论)离题

(6)【植】蔓延; 爬在树上; (蛇)慢慢爬行

(7)(猎犬等)追踪猎物

(8)减弱, 变小(off, away)

Her skirt trails on the floor.

她的裙子拖在地(板)上。

The distant cry trailed off.

远处传来的喊声逐渐地消失了。

继承用法

trail-behind

adj.

牵引式的

trailbuilder

n.

拖挂式筑路机械

trail-car

n.

拖车, 挂车

trailgate

n.

拖在船模后的尾流栅

trail-net

n.

拖网

trailsman

n.

跟踪者

习惯用语

at the trail

【军】提枪; 取提枪姿势

be hot on sb.'s trail

紧追某人

blaze a [the] trail

(在森林中)在树上刻出指路的标志; 开辟道路

follow the trail

跟着嗅迹, 追踪

foul the trail

搅乱踪迹, 使迷惑

hit the trail

出发, 立即走开

in trail

成一列纵队地

off the trail

失去嗅迹[线索]; 迷失; [喻]出轨; 离题

on the trail

寻找, 找到嗅迹[线索]

on the trail of

跟踪追赶

throw sb. off the trail

甩掉尾巴

trail after

追随

trail off

变弱; 逐渐消失

特殊用法

aerodynamic trail

气动力尾迹

audit trail

查帐索引

condensation trail

凝结尾迹

dissipation trail

耗散尾迹

exhaust trail

排气尾迹

fire trail

救火道

meteor trail

流星尾迹

rural trail

野外实习; 野外采集标本

sand trail

落砂试验

skid trail

集材道

skidding trail

集材道路

vapo(u)r trail

水气尾迹; 雾化尾迹

vortex trail

涡迹; 旋涡尾迹

worm trail

虫迹

trail of the fault

断层迹

用法词典

trail

中古英语trailen