英语单词offend翻译，英文单词offend的意思

offend

简明英汉词典

offend

[E5fend]

v.

犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪, 使...不愉快

美国传统词典[双解]

offend

of.fend

AHD:[…-fμnd“]

D.J.[*6fend]

K.K.[*6fWnd]

v.（动词）

of.fend.ed， of.fend.ing， of.fends

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To cause displeasure, anger, resentment, or wounded feelings in.

使不愉快：使不高兴、愤怒、憎恨或受伤害的感情

(2)To be displeasing or disagreeable to:

使…不高兴：使…不高兴或不受欢迎：

Onions offend my sense of smell.

洋葱刺激我的嗅觉

(3)To transgress; violate:

侵入；违反：

offend all laws of humanity.

违反所有人性的法规

(4)To cause to sin.

引起罪恶

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To result in displeasure:

导致不愉快：

Bad manners may offend.

不礼貌的行为可能导致不愉快

(2)To violate a moral or divine law; sin.

违反道德或天条；犯罪

(3)To violate a rule or law:

违反规则或法则：

offended against the curfew.

违反了宵禁

语源

(1)Middle English offenden

中古英语 offenden

(2)from Old French offendre

源自 古法语 offendre

(3)from Latin offendere * see g when-

源自 拉丁语 offendere *参见 g when-

参考词汇

(1)offend， insult， affront， outrage

(2)These verbs mean to cause resentment, humiliation, or hurt. To offend is to cause displeasure, wounded feelings, or repugnance in another:

这些动词都意为引起憎恨、羞辱或伤害。Offend 是在另一个人心里引起不愉快、受伤的感觉或强烈的反感：

“He often offended men who might have been useful friends” (John Lothrop Motley).

“他经常伤害那些本可以成为有用朋友的人” （约翰·洛思罗普·莫特利）。

(3)Insult implies gross insensitivity, insolence, or contemptuous rudeness resulting in shame or embarrassment:

Insult 暗含全然的不敏感、傲慢或轻视的粗鲁或导致羞辱或窘迫：

“His letters . . . boil with sarcastic gibes and insulting remarks on the subject of universal suffrage” (Mario Vargas Llosa). To affront is to insult openly, usually intentionally:

“在普选权这个问题上，他的信中…充斥着讽刺的嘲笑和冒犯性的语言” （马里奥·瓦尔加斯·劳埃莎）。Affront 是公开地冒犯，通常为有意地：

Affronted at his impertinence, she stared at him coldly and wordlessly.

被他的无礼而冒犯，她冷冷地、无言地盯着他。

(4)Outrage implies the flagrant violation of a person's integrity, pride, or sense of right and decency:

Outrage 暗含对一个人的正直、尊严或权利和正派的感觉的公然的违反、冒犯：

“Agnes . . . was outraged by what seemed to her Rose's callousness” (Mrs. Humphry Ward).

“艾格尼丝…看上去被对罗斯的无情惹怒了”。 （汉弗莱·沃德夫人）

现代英汉词典

offend

[E5fend]

vt., vi.

(1)（常与against连用）做错事；犯罪

(2)使人不快；伤…的感情

Her words offended me.

她的话伤了我的感情。

现代英汉综合大辞典

offend

[E5fend]

vt.

(1)冒犯; 侮辱; 伤害(感情)

(2)使不舒服; 使不悦

(3)使绊倒; 使犯罪

offend the eye

刺眼; 难看

He was offended at [by] my remarks.

他被我的话激怒了。

词性变化

offend

[E5fend]

vi.

(1)犯罪; 犯过错

(2)引起不舒服; 得罪人

offend against custom

违反习惯

In what way have I offended?

我犯了什么过错?

继承用法

offendedly

[E`fendIdlI]

adv.

生气地

offending

adj.

习惯用语

be offended at

被...触怒, 因...生气

be offended by

被...触怒, 因...生气

be offended over

被...触怒, 因...生气

be offended with sb. for sth.

因某事而对某人生气

offend against

违反[犯]; 不合

用法词典

offend

来自拉丁语offendere