英语单词dictate翻译，英文单词dictate的意思

dictate

简明英汉词典

dictate

[dik5teit]

v.

口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定

n.

指示(指理智,变心)

美国传统词典[双解]

dictate

dic.tate

AHD:[d1k“t3t”, d1k-t3t“]

D.J.[6dik7teit, dik6teit]

K.K.[6d!k7tet, d!k6tet]

v.（动词）

dic.tat.ed， dic.tat.ing， dic.tates

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another:

口述：大声说或念，由另一个人记录或书写：

dictate a letter.

读信

(2)To prescribe with authority; impose:

命令，指示：权威性指示；强制实行：

dictated the rules of the game.

宣读比赛规则

(3)To control or command:

控制，支配：控制或指挥：

“Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics”(Doris Kearns Goodwin)

“外围领导者…被他们自己的环境所支配，被政治的普遍的专横所限制”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another:

口述：大声说或念材料，由另一个人记录或抄写：

dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.

在离开一天之前念一小时

(2)To issue orders or commands.

命令：颁布命令或指令

n.（名词）

AHD:[d1k“t3t”]

(1)A directive; a command.

指示；命令

(2)A guiding principle:

指导原则：

followed the dictates of my conscience.

接受我的良心的支配

语源

Latin dict3e dict3t- [frequentative of] docere [to say] * see deik-

拉丁语 dict3e dict3t- [] docere的重复动词 [讲] *参见 deik-

参考词汇

(1)dictate， decree， impose， ordain， prescribe

(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to set forth expressly and authoritatively”:

这些动词共有的中心意思的“明确和权威地阐述”：

victors dictating the terms of surrender;

胜利者口述投降的条目；

confiscation of alien property decreed by the legislature;

由立法机关和判决外国财产的没收；

impose obedience;

强制服从；

a separation seemingly ordained by fate;

看起来是命运注定的分离；

taxes prescribed by law.

法律规定的税额

现代英汉词典

dictate

[dIk5teIt; (?@) 5dIkteIt]

vt., vi.

-tated, -tating

(1)听写；口述

to dictate a letter to a secretary

向秘书口授信稿

The French teacher dictates to the class every other week.

法语教师每隔一周给这班学生做一次听写。

(2)命令；要求

The union leaders are trying to dictate their demands to the employer.

工会领导人正设法迫使雇主接受他们的要求。

词性变化

dictate

[5dIkteIt]

n.

（常用pl）命令；（发自内心非遵守不可的）指令

现代英汉综合大辞典

dictate

[dik5teit]

vt.

(1)口授, 口述; 使听写

(2)命令, 支配

dictate a letter to sb.

向某人口授信稿

refuse to be dictated

不任人摆布

词性变化

dictate

[dik5teit]

vi.

(1)口述, 听写

(2)命令, 支配; 指定

The teacher dictated to the whole class.

老师给全班同学作了听写。

dictate

[dik5teit]

n.

[5dikteit] [常用复]

(1)命令, 指挥

(2)要求; 原则

He obeyed the dictates of his conscience.

它凭良心做事。

继承用法

dictatingly

adv.

习惯用语

be dictated to

被任意指挥

follow the dictates of

听从...的命令[支配]

dictate to

口述, 使听写

用法词典

dictate

来自拉丁语 dictare