judge

简明英汉词典

judge

[dVQdV]

n.

法官, 审判员, 裁判员, 鉴赏家, 鉴定人, (J-)最高的审判者

vt.

审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 断定, 认为

vi.

下判断, 作评价

美国传统词典[双解]

judge

judge

AHD:[j?j]

D.J.[d9(d9]

K.K.[d9(d9]

v.（动词）

judged， judg.ing， judg.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

(1)To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:

判断，评价：在仔细考虑之后形成的观点或评价：

judge heights; judging character.

估计高度；判断性格

(2)Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try:

【法律】 裁决：在法庭上听审并审判；裁决：

judge a case.

裁决案件

(3)Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.

【废语】 判决；判刑

(4)To act as one appointed to decide the winners of:

裁判，裁决：作为被指定的裁判决定……的优胜者：

judge an essay contest.

担任作文比赛的评判

(5)To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.

判定：在考虑或商议之后决定或宣布

(6)Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose:

【非正式用语】 想，认为：有…的观点或假定；假设：

I judge you're right.

我想你是对的

(7)Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.

【圣经】 统治，治理：管理；统治。用在指古代犹太士师时

v.intr.（不及物动词）

(1)To form an opinion or evaluation.

形成观点或评价

(2)To act or decide as a judge.

裁定，裁判：作为法官行事或做决定

n.（名词）

(1)One who judges, especially:

评判的人，尤指：

(2)One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness:

鉴定人，鉴赏家：对于价值、质量、或是否适当等作估计判断的人：

a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.

鉴定旧车的行家；不会判断性格的人

(3)Abbr. J., j.Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.

缩写 J.， j.【法律】 法官，审判员：在法庭上听审并审判案子的政府官员

(4)Law A bankruptcy referee.

【法律】 破产事件的仲裁人

(5)One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.

裁判员，评判员：被指定决定一场比赛或竞赛优胜者的人

(6)Bible

【圣经】

(7)A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.

士师：从约书亚死后到扫罗即位之间的400年内以色列人的领袖

(8)Judges (used with a sing. verb)Abbr. Judg., Jg., JJSee table at Bible

Judges （与单数动词连用）缩写 Judg.， Jg.， JJ参见 Bible

语源

(1)Middle English jugen

中古英语 jugen

(2)from Anglo-Norman juger

源自 英法语 juger

(3)from Latin i?3re}

源自 拉丁语 i?3re}

(4)from i?x i?dic- [judge] * see deik-

源自 i?x i?dic- [法官] *参见 deik-

参考词汇

(1)judge， arbitrator， arbiter， referee， umpire

(2)These nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine points at issue. Ajudge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions:

这些名词指作出决定来解决争论点的人。judge 是指能够作出理智、冷静并且明智的决定的人：

The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointed or derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection:

陪审团的成员们是这个案件真相的唯一审判员。 Arbitrator 致力于解决争端， 他可以是指定任命的，也可以是由推举他（或她）或赞成此推举的争议人同意而产生的：

The mayor appointed an experienced arbitrator to mediate between the sides and resolve the transit strike. An arbiter is one who may or may not have official status but whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding:

市长委派一位有经验的仲裁人在各方之间作调停并且解决这场公共交通罢工。 Arbiter 可以指有官方地位也可以指没有官方地位的人， 但其观点或判断被承认是无可争议或者必须遵守的：

a critic who considers himself the supreme arbiter of literary taste. Less often arbiter is used interchangeably with arbitrator. A referee is an attorney appointed by a court to make a determination of a case or to investigate and report on it (

认为自己是文学鉴赏的最杰出评判者的批评家。 Arbiter 通常较少与 arbitrator 互换使用。 Referee 是法庭指定来对一个案件作决定或作调查汇报的律师(

a bankruptcy case handled by a referee), and an umpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve (

由一位律师处理的破产案)， 而umpire 是指指定来解决仲裁人未能解决的事务的人(

umpires studying complex tax cases). In sports referee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.

研究复杂税务案件的公断人)。 在运动中referee 和 umpire 都指执行规则并且解决争议点的执法人

现代英汉词典

judge

[dVQdV]

n.

(1)法官；审判员

(2)鉴定人；鉴赏家

I'm no judge of music.

我对音乐是外行。

She's a good judge of wine.

她是鉴别酒的专家。

(3)〈体〉裁判

词性变化

judge

vt., vi.

judged, judging

(1)审判；审理

Who will judge the next case?

谁将审理下个案子?

(2)裁决；裁判

to judge horses

鉴别马匹

Who's judging the races?

谁是比赛的裁判？

(3)评论；评判；判断

Can you judge which shoes are best?

你能鉴定哪双鞋子最好吗?

You judge amiss.

你判断错了。

Don't judge by appearances.

人不可以貌相。

We can't judge what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances.

"我们只有了解了全部情况后,才能对他这样做的真实意图作出判断。"

现代英汉综合大辞典

judge

[dVQdV]

n.

(1)法官, 审判员

(2)栽判员; 评判员

(3)鉴定人, 鉴赏家

(4)【史】士师(古以色列的统治者); [Judges][用作单]【圣】(旧约中的)《士师记》

(5)[Judge ]最高审判者(指上帝)

I am no judge of music.

我对音乐是外行。

词性变化

judge

vi.

(1)下判断, 作出裁判

(2)作评价, 当法官

judge by [from] appearances

由外观上判断

judge from the fact

由事实上推测

judge between right and wrong

判断是非

so far as I can judge

据我判断, 我认为

judge

vt.

(1)判决; 审理; 审判

(2)裁判; 评定

(3)鉴定; 识别; 评价

(4)断定, 认为

(5)[古]批评, 指责

judge people according to their taste in clothes

根据人们的穿着爱好评价他们

We judged it better not to make a hasty decision.

我们认为最好不要匆忙作出决定。

继承用法

judge-made

[`dVQdVmeId]

adj.

由法官[判决]创造的

judgeable

adj.

judgeless

adj.

judgelike

adj.

judger

n.

习惯用语

as grave as a judge

扳起面孔

as grave as an awl

扳起面孔

as sober as a judge

十分清醒; 非常严肃

judging by

(或from)根据...来判断

judge advocate

军法检察官

Judge Advocate General

军法署署长

特殊用法

ad hoc judge

专案法官

additional judge

补充裁判

chief judge

(竞走)裁判长

chief gate judge

水门主裁判

corner judge

弯道裁判员

end-line judge

底线裁判员, 底线司线员

finishing judge

终点裁判员

foot fault judge

发球裁判(负责看脚部动作)

gate judge

水门裁判

grip judge

监视支撑区的裁判员, 视线员

ground judge

角裁判

head judge

裁判长

line judge

(自由体操)视线员

neutral judge

中立裁判

obstacle judge

障碍裁判员

patrol judge

(赛马)检查员

ringside judge

台下裁判员, 评分裁判员

second superior judge

第二裁判长

sector judge

分区裁判员

side-line judge

边线裁判员

starting judge

起点裁判员

superior judge

裁判长

turn judge

弯道裁判员

turnback judge

转折点裁判员

turning point judge

转弯处检查裁判员

judge of strokes

技术检查员

参考词汇

见 infer

用法词典

judge

中古英语 juge 〈拉丁语judex判决 〈jus 法律 + dicere 说；宣布

英文相关词典

judge

considerdecidemediaterefereeumpire

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

judge

判断;判决;评价

美国传统词典

judge

judge

AHD:[j?j]

D.J.[d/(d/]

K.K.[d/(d/]

v.

judged, judg.ing, judg.es

v.tr.

(1)To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:

judge heights; judging character.

(2)Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try:

judge a case.

(3)Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.

(4)To act as one appointed to decide the winners of:

judge an essay contest.

(5)To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.

(6)Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose:

I judge you're right.

(7)Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.

v.intr.

(1)To form an opinion or evaluation.

(2)To act or decide as a judge.

n.

(1)One who judges, especially:

(2)One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness:

a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.

(3)Abbr. J., j.Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.

(4)Law A bankruptcy referee.

(5)One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.

(6)Bible

(7)A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.

(8)Judges (used with a sing. verb)Abbr. Judg., Jg., JJSee table at Bible

语源

(1)Middle English jugen

(2)from Anglo-Norman juger

(3)from Latin i?3re}

(4)from i?x i?dic- [judge] * see deik-

参考词汇

(1)judge, arbitrator, arbiter, referee, umpire

(2)These nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine points at issue. Ajudge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions:

The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointed or derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection:

The mayor appointed an experienced arbitrator to mediate between the sides and resolve the transit strike. An arbiter is one who may or may not have official status but whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding:

a critic who considers himself the supreme arbiter of literary taste. Less often arbiter is used interchangeably with arbitrator. A referee is an attorney appointed by a court to make a determination of a case or to investigate and report on it (

a bankruptcy case handled by a referee), and an umpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve (

umpires studying complex tax cases). In sports referee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.

英汉船舶大词典

judge

n.判断

朗文英汉综合电脑词典

judge

判断，评价，鉴定；检查，裁判员

英汉法学大词典

judge

v.裁定 ,裁判,裁判 ;n.裁判员,当法官,法官,检查官,鉴别,鉴定,鞫定,判定,评判员,审判官,审判员,推事,审判员,作出判决

英汉航海大词典

judge

n.判断

英汉化学大词典

judge

n.审判员

英汉海运大词典

judge

鉴定人审判员，法官审判，判决鉴定

基本词义

judge

鉴定人审判员，法官审判，判决鉴定审判官

英汉经贸大词典

judge

n.判断

英汉计算机大词典

judge

n.法官(裁判员,审查员);vt.裁判(判断)

英汉建筑大词典

judge

n.判断,鉴定,评价

英汉农牧林大词典

judge

n.鉴定人,畜禽鉴定员,鉴定

英汉心理学大词典

judge

判断

英汉中医大词典

judge

n.判断识别,鉴定